
RESUMEN El presente artículo presenta resultados que evidencian los efectos de la movilidad social a través de un análisis descriptivo e interpretativo de cifras tomadas de boletines técnicos obtenidos de Encuesta Nacional Empleo, Desempleo y Subempleo ENEMDU, de los reportes de pobreza, ingresos y desigualdad del Banco Central del Ecuador (BCE), para determinar los niveles de desigualdad económica a nivel nacional y del entorno macroeconómico que genera el gasto del presupuesto general ecuatoriano. Dado que los ingresos de los hogares en las zonas rurales y urbanas inciden directamente en los niveles de desigualdad económica, es crucial adoptar una perspectiva coherente de los ingresos laborales correspondientes a los años de estudio. Esto permitirá contrastar dichos ingresos con el análisis de la movilidad social y, a su vez, identificar tendencias que contribuyan a un mejor entendimiento del estatus económico de las distintas clases sociales a largo plazo.
ABSTRACT This article presents results that demonstrate the effects of social mobility through a descriptive and interpretative analysis of figures taken from technical bulletins obtained from the National Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment Survey (ENEMDU), the poverty, income and inequality reports of the Central Bank of Ecuador (BCE), to determine the levels of economic inequality at the national level and the macroeconomic environment that generates Ecuador's general budget expenditure. Given that household income in rural and urban areas has a direct impact on levels of economic inequality, it is crucial to adopt a consistent perspective of labor income for the years under study. This will allow us to contrast these incomes with the analysis of social mobility and, in turn, identify trends that contribute to a better understanding of the long-term economic status of different social classes.
pobreza, poverty, desigualdad económica, social mobility, movilidad social, economic inequality
pobreza, poverty, desigualdad económica, social mobility, movilidad social, economic inequality
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