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Numerical Simulation Of Fog Occurrences Over A Southern Part Of Nigeria

Authors: Elijah Adesanya ADEFISAN* & Ezekiel YUSUF;

Numerical Simulation Of Fog Occurrences Over A Southern Part Of Nigeria

Abstract

Numerical prediction of fog evolution remains difficult due to its complex processes that requires adequate representation of the local perturbations in weather models despite the progress made in advance weather prediction models. The performance and sensitivity of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model in reproducing fog episodes over Akwa Ibom international airport (AKIA) Nigeria for the first time in West Africa was studied. Some real cases of radiation fog over AKIA were simulated using a set of parameterization schemes to simulate warm fog and visibility limits. Seven fog events were selected for model validation and sensitivity studies in this research work. The use of Kunkel (1984) empirical relationship result showed good agreement between simulated horizontal visibility limits using Liquid Water Content (LWC) when compared with observation. The modelled diurnal patterns of temperature, relative humidity and wind speed were also evaluated with the observed. It was found out that the model also captures the diurnal pattern and the value with very slight biases. These slight biases however, do not affect model results except where overestimation of wind speed and temperature could give rise to an earlier dissipation of fog. Fog estimation through temperature and relative humidity profile is as a result of the turbulent mixing within fog that causes the homogenization of the layers where the fog is present. The result showed evolution of fog through quasi-saturated state between temperature and relative humidity defining fog characteristic onset pronounced by surface inversion

Keywords

Fog occurrence, onset, dissipation, evaluation, slight bias

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green