Educational Research for Social Change An online academic journal ISSN 2221-4070 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14031665 Vol. 13 No. 2 October 2024 Postal Address Educational Research for Social Change (ERSC) Faculty of Education South Campus Nelson Mandela University PO Box 77000 SUMMERSTRAND, 6031 Physical Address Nelson Mandela University Summerstrand Campus (South) University Way Summerstrand Port Elizabeth South Africa 6001 For editorial inquiries, contact the Co-Editors: Faculty of Education of the Nelson Mandela University (NMU) Assoc Professor Mathabo Khau (mathabo.khau@mandela.ac.za) Professor Logan Athiemoollam (logamurthie.athiemoolam@mandela.ac.za) * Assoc Prof Deidre Geduld (deidre.geduld@mandela.ac.za) Email: edjournal@nmmu.ac.za or edjournal@mandela.ac.za Managing Editor & Language Editor: Moira Richards Copyright of articles The Creative Commons license of ERSC is a non-commercial licence which allows users to read, download, distribute, use, remix, and build on the texts, with the proviso that the author/s and the journal are acknowledged. Original authors retain unrestricted publishing rights.