
Due to the varying nature of lightning events, the wave shapes of the same type of lightning currents differ significantly. Typical descriptions of the wave shape in form of (multi) exponential approximations are aimed to provide handy equations to describe the energy turn over within the discharge channel. However, for considerations where the leader growth phase is of particular interest, these approximations may oversimplify the physical nature of the stepped downward and upward leader growth and its associated pre-discharge current. Further on, they assume an impressed discharge current instead of a cloud charge, which may not be appropriate for some cases. So, with the help of capacitive-resistive equivalent circuit diagrams, in which capacitances are switched or steadily increased, the temporal change of the electric field during the development of lightning leaders is simulated. Both discontinuous pre-growth in jerk steps or continuous steady pre-growth of leaders are considered here. As a result, the front part of lightning first short stroke impulse currents can be calculated in more detail either analytically or numerically.
unipolar non-oscillating waveform, equivalent circuit diagram, Lightning short stroke current, ladder network of capacitances
unipolar non-oscillating waveform, equivalent circuit diagram, Lightning short stroke current, ladder network of capacitances
| citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
