Music therapy has gained renewed interest in modern medical practices, but its roots can be traced back centuries to early scholars like Ibn Sina (Avicenna), who recognized music’s therapeutic potential. This article delves into the pioneering ideas of Ibn Sina, especially from his work The Book of Healing, and examines how he perceived music as a form of medicine. The paper also explores the scientific connection between musical rhythms and human physiology, particularly the heart rate, while linking these ancient practices to modern applications of music therapy in Uzbekistan. Finally, it suggests methods to enhance the role of music therapy in contemporary healthcare systems.