Abstract In Nigeria, the resolution of family disputes through traditional litigation processes often encounters challenges such as prolonged court proceedings, high costs, and adversarial dynamics that strain familial relationships further. This study explores the potential of mediation and arbitration as viable alternatives to litigation within the framework of Nigerian family law. Drawing on legal analysis, case studies, and empirical research, the paper examines the effectiveness, accessibility, and cultural appropriateness of mediation and arbitration mechanisms in resolving family conflicts. Furthermore, it evaluates the regulatory frameworks governing mediation and arbitration in Nigeria, identifying gaps and proposing reforms to enhance their utilization and efficacy. By critically assessing the strengths and limitations of mediation and arbitration, this paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on enhancing access to justice and promoting peaceful resolution of family disputes in Nigeria. This research work relied on secondary sources for data collection and content analysis. Keywords: mediation, arbitration, family law, litigation