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Presentation . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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NODES_Inndiana_Z69_Discovery and development of SOCE modulator CIC-39 and its prodrugs as a therapy for Tubular Aggregate Myopathy and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Authors: Di Martino, Rita Maria Concetta;

NODES_Inndiana_Z69_Discovery and development of SOCE modulator CIC-39 and its prodrugs as a therapy for Tubular Aggregate Myopathy and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Abstract

"Store-Operated Calcium Entry (SOCE) is a Ca2+ signal pathway that consists in the ability of cells to sense a decrease in endoplasmic reticulum luminal Ca2+ and induce Ca2+ entry across the plasma membrane. It relies on two key players: STIM proteins and ORAI channels. Lines of evidence reported Ca2+ homeostasis dysregulation and a crucial role of SOCE mechanism in the pathophysiology of rare muscular disorders (e.g., myopathies and dystrophies) as well as autoimmune diseases, thus making SOCE as a novel therapeutic target in these conditions. In this perspective, a copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition-based medicinal chemistry campaign led to the discovery of CIC-39, a negative modulator of SOCE, as the lead compound endowed with high selectivity over other Ca2+-permeable channels, a good pharmacokinetic profile and an excellent safety profile. Based on its efficacy in models of Tubular Aggregate Myopathy (TAM) and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), CIC-39 has received two orphan designations and is now being preclinically developed through a collaborative project between academia and industry. So far, the in vivo efficacy of CIC-39 has been demonstrated in adult mice using intraperitoneal minipumps. However, this delivery strategy is not feasible in younger animals, where early treatment is crucial due to the genetic nature of TAM and DMD. To address this issue, we developed a library of prodrugs as injectable oil depot formulations for SC administration. We identified prodrug 3 as the best compound in terms of hydrolytic stability in mouse plasma and log P value, as well as solubility in the selected oil-based vehicle. In view of the in vivo testing, we have planned a PK study of compound 3 in 2-week-old wild-type mice."

Keywords

Eco healthcare, ECS00000036, Spoke 5 - Industry for Health and Silver Economy, INNDIANA Project

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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