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Article . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Respiratory Manifestations of Near Hanging Patients Presenting to A Tertiary Care Hospital- A One-Year Prospective Study

Authors: Nibedita Panda; Sampat Dash; Satya Ranjan Mohanty; Ambika Prasad Nayak;

Respiratory Manifestations of Near Hanging Patients Presenting to A Tertiary Care Hospital- A One-Year Prospective Study

Abstract

Hanging is a prevalent method of ending one’s life, which can result in various pulmonary complications such as post-obstructive pulmonary edema, aspiration pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pneumothorax, and cardiogenic pulmonary edema caused by Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. A one-year prospective study was conducted, including all cases of near hanging presented to our center between January 1, 2022, and December 3, 2022. Ten patients were included in the study, ranging in age from 13 to 30 years, and their Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score on presentation varied between 3 and 12. All patients were managed with cervical spine immobilization and other supportive measures, and each underwent computed tomography (CT) of the cervical spine and brain. All ten patients had leukocytosis, tachycardia, and tachypnea, and six required mechanical ventilation, while three required vasopressors. The number of days of mechanical ventilation ranged from 1 to 4 days. One patient developed a rare pneumothorax, while another developed hanging-induced stress cardiomyopathy. Eight patients were discharged in room air, and two died. Recognizing negative-pressure pulmonary edema, which is common in hanging patients and can be mistaken for ARDS, is crucial for pulmonologists. This condition responds well to supportive treatment and differs from ARDS in terms of its treatment effectiveness.

Hanging is a prevalent method of ending one’s life, which can result in various pulmonary complications such as post-obstructive pulmonary edema, aspiration pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pneumothorax, and cardiogenic pulmonary edema caused by Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. A one-year prospective study was conducted, including all cases of near hanging presented to our center between January 1, 2022, and December 3, 2022. Ten patients were included in the study, ranging in age from 13 to 30 years, and their Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score on presentation varied between 3 and 12. All patients were managed with cervical spine immobilization and other supportive measures, and each underwent computed tomography (CT) of the cervical spine and brain. All ten patients had leukocytosis, tachycardia, and tachypnea, and six required mechanical ventilation, while three required vasopressors. The number of days of mechanical ventilation ranged from 1 to 4 days. One patient developed a rare pneumothorax, while another developed hanging-induced stress cardiomyopathy. Eight patients were discharged in room air, and two died. Recognizing negative-pressure pulmonary edema, which is common in hanging patients and can be mistaken for ARDS, is crucial for pulmonologists. This condition responds well to supportive treatment and differs from ARDS in terms of its treatment effectiveness.

Keywords

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Glasgow Coma Scale, Computed Tomography, Pneumothorax, Cardiomyopathy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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