In response to the European Commission's call for consultation on the future orientations of the MSCA, the MCAA has developed a set of recommendations for the MSCA for the upcoming 10th European Union Framework Programme for Research and Innovation (FP10). This document is part of the MCAA’s ongoing engagement in shaping research policy and builds upon our insights from a wide-ranging dialogue with our members across various disciplines. Our recommendations aim to enhance the effectiveness, inclusiveness, and impact of the MSCA to ensure it continues as a pillar of excellence and innovation in the European research landscape. The document is structured to address the questions raised in the European Commission’s consultation, maintaining a format that alternates between questions and the MCAA’s recommendations. Through this structured dialogue, the MCAA contributes to the broader policy discussions that will define the strategic direction of the FP10, advocating for a programme that supports a dynamic and diverse research community.