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ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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New sufficiency and necessity measures for model building with Coincidence Analysis

Authors: De Souter, Luna; Baumgartner, Michael;

New sufficiency and necessity measures for model building with Coincidence Analysis

Abstract

Coincidence Analysis (CNA) is a configurational comparative method of causal learning that has seen a significant uptick in applications in public health in recent years. To build its causal models, CNA searches for redundancy-free relations of sufficiency and necessity in data using a sufficiency measure called consistency and a necessity measure called coverage. This paper argues that consistency and coverage have severe limitations. In particular, they are not reliable when the relative frequencies of candidate causes and outcomes are at high or low extremes. We propose alternative sufficiency and necessity measures that are not affected by these limitations and benchmark them against standard consistency and coverage in an extended simulation experiment analyzing binary, so-called crisp-set, data. Across a wide range of data scenarios, the overall quality of CNA models built by means of the new measures is more than 20% higher than when models are built using the standard measures. Correspondingly, we recommend that the new measures are made available in relevant CNA software and that CNA users transition to building crisp-set models with them.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average
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