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Other literature type . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Presentation . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Presentation . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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A retro-definition of the term "word"

Authors: Haspelmath, Martin;

A retro-definition of the term "word"

Abstract

A retro-definition of the term “word” In this talk, I propose a definition of the term word that can be applied to all languages using the same criteria. Roughly, a word is defined as a free morph or a clitic or a root plus affixes or a compound plus affixes. The paper relies on earlier definitions of the terms free, morph, affix, clitic, root, and compound, which are summarized here. I briefly compare the proposed definition with Bloomfield’s, and I say how word-forms differ from lexemes. This is a “retro-definition”, i.e. a definition of a term that is widely used but not widely defined. Many linguists seem to think that no definition of such a basic is needed or possible, but I will explain why I regard such a definition as very helpful. The definition is a “shared-core definition” (in the sense of Haspelmath 2021: §5), which means that it captures the core of what we think of as words in all languages, but it does not aim to be a substitute for language-particular categories that may be relevant in specific languages. Finally, I will explain why I think that an unnatural-seeming definition is better than a prototype definition or other options.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average