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Sliding Mode Control Of A Bus Suspension System

Authors: Mujde Turkkan; Nurkan Yagiz;

Sliding Mode Control Of A Bus Suspension System

Abstract

{"references": ["Yao, G. Z., Yap, F. F., Chen, G., Li, W. H., Yeo, S.H., 2002, \"MR Damper and Its Application for Semi-Active Control of Vehicle Suspension System\", Mechatronics, 12, 963-973.", "Du, H., Sze, K. Y., Lam, J., 2005, \"Semi-Active H\u221e Control of Vehicle Suspension with Magneto-rheological Dampers\", Journal of Sound and Vibration, 283, 981-996.", "Guo, L. X., Zhang, L. P., 2012, \"Robust H\u221e Control of Active Vehicle Suspension Under Non-Stationary Running\", Journal of Sound and Vibration, 331, 5824-5837.", "Crosby, M.J., Karnopp, D.C., 1973, \"The Active Damper a New Concept for Shock and Vibration Control\", the Shock and Vibration Bulletin, 43, 119-133.", "Karnopp, D., Crosby, M.J., Harwood, R.A., 1974, \"Vibration Control Using Semi-Active Force Generators\", Journal of Engineering for Industry, 619-626.", "Ekoru, J. E. D., Pedro, J. O., 2013, \"Proportional-integral-derivate Control of Nonlinear Half-Car Electro-Hydraulic Suspension Systems\", Jourmal of Zhejiang University - Science A (Applied Physics & Engineering), 14(6), pp. 401-416.", "Turkkan, M., Yagiz, N., 2013, \"Fuzzy Logic Control for Active Bus Suspension System\", Journal of Physics, 410, 1-4.", "Taskin, Y., Hacioglu, Y., Yagiz N., 2007, \"Use of Fuzzy Logic Control to Improve the Ride Comfort of Vehicles\", Strojniski Vestnik-Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 53 (4), 233-240.", "Yagiz, N., Hacioglu, Y., 2008, \"Backstepping Control of a Vehicle with Active Suspensions\", Control Engineering Practice, 16, 1457-1467.\n[10]\tEmelyanov, S.V., 1967, Variable Structure Control Systems, USSR, Moscow.Y. \n[11]\tYagiz, N., Yuksek, I., 2001, \"Sliding Mode Control of Active Suspensions for a Full Vehicle Model\", International Journal of Vehicle Design, 26, Nos. 2/3, 264-276.\n[12]\tBal, H., 2006, \"Theoretical Investigation of the Performances of the Passive and Semi-active Suspension Systems with Air Spring and Comparison with Mechanical Suspensions\", Gazi University, Institute of Science and Technology, M. Sc. Thesis.\n[13]\tShiong, Z., Jiasheng, W., Ying, Z., 2008, \"Research on Theoretical Calculation Model for Dynamic Stiffness of Air Spring with Auxiliary Chamber, Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference\", IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, 3-5 September 2008, Harbin China."]}

The vibrations, caused by the irregularities of the road surface, are to be suppressed via suspension systems. In this paper, sliding mode control for a half bus model with air suspension system is presented. The bus is modelled as five degrees of freedom (DoF) system. The mathematical model of the half bus is developed using Lagrange Equations. For time domain analysis, the bus model is assumed to travel at certain speed over the bump road. The numerical results of the analysis indicate that the sliding mode controllers can be effectively used to suppress the vibrations and to improve the ride comfort of the busses.

Keywords

Sliding mode control, air suspension., bus model

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