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Evaluating Facebook scales: A systematic review of the psychological assessment tools

Authors: Bruno, Francesca; Mautone, Aurora; Ait Ali, Driss; Fassima, Abdelfattah; Khabbache, Hicham; Rizzo, Amelia;

Evaluating Facebook scales: A systematic review of the psychological assessment tools

Abstract

Introduction: Research on Facebook has predominantly focused on quantitative aspects such as time spent online, number of friends, frequency of posts, status updates, and friends' posts. However, understanding the psychological motivations and gratifications behind Facebook use is crucial for a comprehensive assessment of its impact on users. This study aims to systematically review existing questionnaires developed to measure these psychological aspects, providing valid and reliable tools for researchers in the field. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, covering articles published in English between 2004, when Facebook was launched, and 2024. The research focused on non-clinical samples, particularly university students, and studies assessing psychological attitudes towards Facebook relevant to personality trait evaluation. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Tool to ensure methodological rigor. Results: Twenty-four articles met the inclusion criteria, all employing a cross-sectional design. These studies were analyzed based on their methodological characteristics, including the nationality (language) of the studies, sample features, structure of the instruments, correlated personality measures, and the results of validity and reliability analyses. The quality assessment revealed variability in the psychometric robustness of the instruments used. Discussion: The analysis highlights significant variability in the psychometric properties of the reviewed instruments. While some questionnaires exhibit strong validity and reliability, others require further refinement and validation. This study underscores the need for ongoing efforts to improve the psychometric quality of these tools to ensure accurate measurement of the psychological impacts of Facebook use. The review provides a critical resource for researchers, guiding the selection of the most appropriate and robust scales for future studies in social media psychology.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Facebook uses; Facebook questionnaire; psychological assessment; social networking sites; measurement, facebook questionnaire, R, Psychology, Medicine, social networking sites, measurement, facebook uses, psychological assessment, BF1-990

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold