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What Developers Ask to ChatGPT in GitHub Pull Requests? an Exploratory Study

Authors: Silva, Julyanara Rodrigues; Dantas, Carlos Eduardo; Maia, Marcelo de Almeida;

What Developers Ask to ChatGPT in GitHub Pull Requests? an Exploratory Study

Abstract

The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, has introduced a new set of tools to support software developers in solving programming tasks. However, our understanding of the interactions (i.e., prompts) between developers and ChatGPT that result in contributions to the codebase remains limited. To explore this limitation, we conducted a manual evaluation of 155 valid ChatGPT share links extracted from 139 merged Pull Requests (PRs), revealing the interactions between developers and reviewers with ChatGPT that led to merges into the main codebase. Our results produced a catalog of 14 types of ChatGPT requests categorized into four main groups. We found a significant number of requests involving code review and the implementation of code snippets based on specific tasks. Developers also sought to clarify doubts by requesting technical explanations or by asking for text refinements for their web pages. Furthermore, we verified that prompts involving code generation generally required more interactions to produce the desired answer compared to prompts requesting text review or technical information.

Keywords

Software Engineering (cs.SE), FOS: Computer and information sciences, Software Engineering

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    2
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green