This thesis examines the state and effectiveness of parliamentary oversight in Uzbekistan, a pivotal mechanism for ensuring democratic governance and accountability. Despite significant constitutional provisions for oversight, practical challenges hinder its effectiveness, including limited transparency and institutional capacity. Through a comprehensive review of the existing legal framework and analysis of recent reforms, this study aims to assess how parliamentary oversight functions and identify strategies to enhance its efficiency. Drawing on sources that document both the historical development and current practices of parliamentary oversight, this research underscores the importance of strengthening legal structures and fostering public engagement to improve oversight mechanisms. Findings from the analysis suggest that while there have been advancements in legislative scrutiny and government accountability, substantial reforms are needed to ensure that parliamentary oversight can effectively contribute to a more transparent and accountable governance system in Uzbekistan. The thesis concludes with targeted recommendations for legal reforms and strategic initiatives to enhance the effectiveness of parliamentary oversight, aiming to foster a more robust parliamentary oversight process in the country.