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Dynamic Window Secured Implicit Geographic Forwarding Routing for Wireless Sensor Network

توجيه إعادة التوجيه الجغرافي الضمني الآمن للنافذة الديناميكية لشبكة المستشعر اللاسلكي
Authors: Zurina Mohd Hanapi; Mahamod Ismail; Kasmiran Jumari; M. Mahdavi;

Dynamic Window Secured Implicit Geographic Forwarding Routing for Wireless Sensor Network

Abstract

La seguridad del enrutamiento es una de las principales preocupaciones en la red de sensores inalámbricos, ya que una gran escala de nodos desatendidos se implementa de manera ad hoc sin posibilidad de un direccionamiento global debido a una limitación de la memoria del nodo y el nodo debe autoorganizarse cuando los sistemas requieren una conexión con los otros nodos. Se vuelve más difícil cuando los nodos tienen que actuar como router y están fuertemente restringidos en cuanto a la energía y las capacidades computacionales, donde no se permite instalar directamente ningún mecanismo de seguridad existente. Estas razones aumentan así las vulnerabilidades a la capa de red en particular y a toda la red en general. En este documento, se presenta un enrutamiento Dynamic Window Secured Implicit Geographic Forwarding (DWSIGF) donde se utiliza un tiempo dinámico para que la ventana de recopilación recopile el paquete de control Clear to Send (CTS) para encontrar un nodo de esperanza apropiado. Se espera que el DWIGF minimice la posibilidad de seleccionar un atacante como el nodo de esperanza causado por un ataque de agujero negro que ocurre debido al ataque de precipitación CTS, que promete un buen rendimiento de la red con altas proporciones de entrega de paquetes.

La sécurité du routage est une préoccupation majeure dans le réseau de capteurs sans fil car une grande échelle de nœuds sans surveillance est déployée de manière ad hoc sans possibilité d'adressage global en raison d'une limitation de la mémoire du nœud et le nœud doit être auto-organisé lorsque les systèmes nécessitent une connexion avec les autres nœuds. Cela devient plus difficile lorsque les nœuds doivent agir en tant que routeur et sont étroitement limités en énergie et en capacités de calcul lorsque les mécanismes de sécurité existants ne sont pas autorisés à être installés directement. Ces raisons augmentent ainsi les vulnérabilités de la couche réseau en particulier et de l'ensemble du réseau, en général. Dans cet article, un routage DWSIGF (Dynamic Window Secured Implicit Geographic Forwarding) est présenté où un temps dynamique est utilisé pour la fenêtre de collecte afin de collecter le paquet de contrôle Clear to Send (CTS) afin de trouver un nœud d'espoir approprié. Le DWIGF devrait minimiser les chances de sélectionner un attaquant comme nœud d'espoir causé par une attaque de trou noir qui se produit en raison de l'attaque précipitée du CTS, qui promet une bonne performance réseau avec des ratios de livraison de paquets élevés.

Routing security is a major concerned in Wireless Sensor Network since a large scale of unattended nodes is deployed in ad hoc fashion with no possibility of a global addressing due to a limitation of node's memory and the node have to be self organizing when the systems require a connection with the other nodes. It becomes more challenging when the nodes have to act as the router and tightly constrained on energy and computational capabilities where any existing security mechanisms are not allowed to be fitted directly. These reasons thus increasing vulnerabilities to the network layer particularly and to the whole network, generally. In this paper, a Dynamic Window Secured Implicit Geographic Forwarding (DWSIGF) routing is presented where a dynamic time is used for collection window to collect Clear to Send (CTS) control packet in order to find an appropriate hoping node. The DWIGF is expected to minimize a chance to select an attacker as the hoping node that caused by a blackhole attack that happen because of the CTS rushing attack, which promise a good network performance with high packet delivery ratios.

يعد أمن التوجيه مصدر قلق كبير في شبكة الاستشعار اللاسلكية حيث يتم نشر نطاق واسع من العقد غير المراقبة بطريقة مخصصة مع عدم وجود إمكانية لعنونة عالمية بسبب محدودية ذاكرة العقدة ويجب أن تكون العقدة ذاتية التنظيم عندما تتطلب الأنظمة اتصالًا بالعقد الأخرى. يصبح الأمر أكثر صعوبة عندما يكون على العقد أن تعمل كموجه وتكون مقيدة بإحكام على الطاقة والقدرات الحسابية حيث لا يُسمح بتركيب أي آليات أمان موجودة مباشرة. وبالتالي تزيد هذه الأسباب من نقاط الضعف أمام طبقة الشبكة بشكل خاص والشبكة بأكملها بشكل عام. في هذه الورقة، يتم تقديم توجيه إعادة التوجيه الجغرافي الضمني الآمن للنافذة الديناميكية (DWSIGF) حيث يتم استخدام وقت ديناميكي لنافذة التجميع لجمع حزمة تحكم واضحة للإرسال (CTS) من أجل العثور على عقدة أمل مناسبة. من المتوقع أن يقلل DWIGF من فرصة اختيار مهاجم كعقدة أمل ناتجة عن هجوم ثقب أسود يحدث بسبب هجوم الاندفاع CTS، والذي يعد بأداء جيد للشبكة مع نسب تسليم حزم عالية.

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Keywords

Security in Wireless Networks, Ad Hoc Wireless Networks Research, Computer network, Routing (electronic design automation), Wireless Sensor Networks: Survey and Applications, Computer Networks and Communications, Secure Routing, Computer science, Intrusion Detection, Routing protocol, World Wide Web, Computer Science, Physical Sciences, Dynamic Source Routing, Security in Wireless Sensor Networks, Wireless Sensor Networks, Multi-hop Wireless Routing, Window (computing), Wireless sensor network, Geographic routing

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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