The Chad has been shaken for decades by armed conflicts. They trigger the day after independence and they are fueled by the actors, who invest in the conquest, exercise, and conservation of power. These different actors who drive the political scene come from three large groups namely, the presidential majority, the opposition parties, then the politico-military actors. The movements of the different adversaries in the political field have hardly led to consensus. The France, in search of its own interests, takes the opportunity to slip into the arena and further weaken the Chadian State. Thus the bases maneuvers due to a discriminatory and prebendary identity policy, have contributed for years to fueling armed conflicts and to destabilizing Chad. This is what this contribution sets out to demonstrate in light of the historical facts of the conflict in the social space and that of imperialism.