The dataset consists of 23,602 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from the Arabian camel. This dataset was made available as part of an effort to undertake a comprehensive re-annotation by leveraging the latest genomic databases and advanced bioinformatics tools. Our primary aim is to uncover potentially novel sequences to gain fresh genetic insights and expand our understanding of camel genetics. This research underscores the importance of revisiting genomic data and demonstrates how advancements in science and technology can significantly contribute to the fields of evolutionary biology and genomics. Through this reevaluation, we identified 2,648 potential novel ESTs, thereby enriching the genetic framework of the Arabian camel and offering new perspectives on its evolutionary characteristics.