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ZENODO
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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An Observational Study Assessing the Promising Outcomes of Proximal Fibular Osteotomy in Treatment of Medial Compartment Knee Osteoarthritis

Authors: Vibhash Chandra; Praveen; Ranjeet Kumar; Bhaskar Bej; Jalandhar Mehra;

An Observational Study Assessing the Promising Outcomes of Proximal Fibular Osteotomy in Treatment of Medial Compartment Knee Osteoarthritis

Abstract

Aim: The purpose of this prospective study was to prove the promising outcomes of proximal fibular osteotomyin treatment of medial compartment knee osteoarthritis.Material & Methods: A prospective observational study including 50 patients in Department of Orthopaedicsfor the period of 2 years. The following clinical parameters were used: VAS, KSS, KFS. The followingradiological parameters were used: MJS, LJS, HKA Angle. post-operative physiotherapy protocol was followed.Discharge was planned based on patients comfort and mobility, that was usually on day 4 or 5. They were followedup at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months.Results: In the present study, most of the patients belonged to 50-60 years age group. In the present study, therewere 19 males and 31 females, with male to female ratio 2:3 approximately. The mean age of patients was 52.78year (age range = 40-70 years). In this study patients included who has BMI>30 and most of patients lie in between25 to 29.9 BMI i.e. most of them fall in overweight category. Osteochondral defect was found in all cases withvarious grade, 26 (52%) knees with grade 1, 15 (30%) knees with grade 2, 8 (16%) knees with grade 3 and 1 (2%)cases with grade 4. Average visual Analogue scale (VAS) score significantly decreased from 8.20 pre-operativelyto 3.256 in 1 year of follow up. Knee society score improved from 45.25 pre-operatively to 71.77 in 12 month offollow up. Knee function score improved pre-operatively 49.50 to 75.55 in 12 month of follow up. Medial jointspace increased from 1.62 pre-operatively to 3.56 in 12 month of follow up. Lateral joint space decreased from6.68 pre-operatively to 5.38 in 12 months follow up. The correction of alignment Hip knee ankle angle (HKA)after PFO were seen after 12 months.Conclusion: Proximal fibular osteotomy [PFO] is a simple, safe and affordable surgery to reduce pain andimprove joint function and the medial compartment space in medial compartment osteoarthritis of knee joint. Itmay be a promising alternative surgery in most developing countries because of their financial and healthcaredelivery limitations that may be used as an alternative surgery for patients of osteoarthritis knee who cannotundergo.

Aim: The purpose of this prospective study was to prove the promising outcomes of proximal fibular osteotomyin treatment of medial compartment knee osteoarthritis.Material & Methods: A prospective observational study including 50 patients in Department of Orthopaedicsfor the period of 2 years. The following clinical parameters were used: VAS, KSS, KFS. The followingradiological parameters were used: MJS, LJS, HKA Angle. post-operative physiotherapy protocol was followed.Discharge was planned based on patients comfort and mobility, that was usually on day 4 or 5. They were followedup at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months.Results: In the present study, most of the patients belonged to 50-60 years age group. In the present study, therewere 19 males and 31 females, with male to female ratio 2:3 approximately. The mean age of patients was 52.78year (age range = 40-70 years). In this study patients included who has BMI>30 and most of patients lie in between25 to 29.9 BMI i.e. most of them fall in overweight category. Osteochondral defect was found in all cases withvarious grade, 26 (52%) knees with grade 1, 15 (30%) knees with grade 2, 8 (16%) knees with grade 3 and 1 (2%)cases with grade 4. Average visual Analogue scale (VAS) score significantly decreased from 8.20 pre-operativelyto 3.256 in 1 year of follow up. Knee society score improved from 45.25 pre-operatively to 71.77 in 12 month offollow up. Knee function score improved pre-operatively 49.50 to 75.55 in 12 month of follow up. Medial jointspace increased from 1.62 pre-operatively to 3.56 in 12 month of follow up. Lateral joint space decreased from6.68 pre-operatively to 5.38 in 12 months follow up. The correction of alignment Hip knee ankle angle (HKA)after PFO were seen after 12 months.Conclusion: Proximal fibular osteotomy [PFO] is a simple, safe and affordable surgery to reduce pain andimprove joint function and the medial compartment space in medial compartment osteoarthritis of knee joint. Itmay be a promising alternative surgery in most developing countries because of their financial and healthcaredelivery limitations that may be used as an alternative surgery for patients of osteoarthritis knee who cannotundergo.

Keywords

PFO, Knee Osteoarthritis, Medial Compartment

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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