
Kanagliflozin je inhibitor sodiko-giukozoveho kotransporteru 2 (sodium glucose co-transporter 2, SGLT2), s mirnym inhibicnim vlivem take na SGLT1. Primarne byl vyvinut k lecbe diabetes mellitus 2. typu a podobne jako dalsi latky z teto skupiny vede prostrednictvim inhibice SGLT2 ke zvyseni vylucovani glukozy moci a tim ke zlepseni kompenzace diabetu, poklesu krevniho tlaku a snizeni hmotnosti. Provedene studie vsak prokazaly take jeho vyznamny prinos pri snizeni kardiovaskularnich komplikaci, zpomaleni progrese diabetickeho onemocneni ledvin a prevence a zlepseni srdecniho selhani. Na rozdil od dalsich inhibitoru SGLT2 je v pripade kanagliflozinu mozna titrace davky ze 100 mg na 300 mg s dalsim zvysenim antidiabeticke ucinnosti. V tomto clanku shrnujeme jednak mechanismus pusobeni kanagliflozinu a jeho farmakokinetiku a lekove interakce, jednak specificke vlastnosti plynouci z jeho castecne inhibice SGLT1. Podrobne take diskutujeme ucinky zvyseni davky kanagliflizinu na 300 mg, ktere prinasi dalsi zlepseni kompenzace diabetu i snizeni hmotnosti a krevniho tlaku. Kanagliflozin predstavuje zajimavou moznost lecby diabetu 2. typu s celou radou dalsich benefitu nad ramec zlepseni kompenzace diabetu.
Podpořeno projekterm Národní institut pro výzkum metabolických a kardiovaskulárních onemocnění (Program EXCELES, číslo projektu: LX22NPO5104) - Financováno Evropskou unií - Next Generation EU.
type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular complications, heart failure, canagliflozin, SGLT1, SGLT2 inhibitors, diabetic kidney disease
type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular complications, heart failure, canagliflozin, SGLT1, SGLT2 inhibitors, diabetic kidney disease
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