
RESUMEN El objetivo del artículo es proponer un sistema de control de gestión fundamentado en el Cuadro de Mando Integral (CMI). Este último puede ser aplicado en empresas constructoras que se dedican a los procesos de construcción de carreteras. Se trata de un proyecto factible, apoyado en una investigación de campo de carácter descriptiva. La población del estudio está conformada por el grupo de empresas que ejecutaron obras de carreteras para la Alcaldía del municipio Iribarren del Estado Lara en el año 2021. Para la recolección de información se aplicaron dos cuestionarios; el primero, destinado a los procesos administrativos de la empresa y el segundo, referido a los procesos gerenciales. La propuesta del modelo base de CMI contempla objetivos estratégicos genéricos e indica el perfil de los indicadores de gestión desde cuatro perspectivas, además plantea secuencialmente las fases necesarias para la compresión y aplicación del sistema de gestión. Palabras Clave: Cuadro de Mando Integral, Gestión, Indicadores, empresas constructoras
ABSTRACT The objective of this article is to propose a management control system based on the Balanced Scorecard (BSC). The latter can be applied to construction enterprises involved in road construction processes. This is a feasible project, supported by descriptive field research. The study population is made up of the group of enterprises that executed road works for the Mayor's Office of the Iribarren municipality of Lara State in the year 2021. Two questionnaires were applied for the collection of information: the first one, gathers information on the administrative processes of the enterprise; and the second one, gathers information on the managerial processes. The proposal of the CMI base model contemplates generic strategic objectives and indicates the profile of the management indicators from four perspectives, as well as the sequential phases necessary for the understanding and application of the management system. Key words: Balanced Scorecard, management, indicators, construction companies
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