This article is devoted to the study of the specifics and essence of the limitation period in the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The statute of limitations plays an important role in civil law relations, defining the time frame for filing claims and protecting rights. The article discusses the concept of limitation of actions, its types, terms, calculation, as well as the importance of this institution for ensuring fairness and predictability in legal relations. Particular attention is paid to the specifics of the limitation period in Uzbek legislation, as well as the impact of insufficient information of the parties on the process of protecting rights and interests in court cases. An analysis of the essence of the limitation period in the context of Uzbek legislation will help to better understand its role and significance in the country’s legal system.