It is shown that nature protection has become one of the main priorities of Ukraine, as the preservation of biological and landscape diversity is the basis that provides the possibility of any nature management and development of society. In the conditions of global challenges, an important condition for sustainable development of an individual country and the world economy as a whole, increasing the effectiveness of the mechanism of international economic relations is the ecologization of the economy.The transition of the entire system of economic reproduction of mankind on the principles that meet the objectives of environmental conservation environment. Ecologization of the economy and transition to sustainable development provide a balanced solution of socio-economic tasks, tasks of preserving a favorable state of the environment and natural resources.environment and natural resource potential in order to meet the vital needs of present and future generations. It is substantiated that the main task of sustainable development of Ukraine is to ensure dynamic socio-economic growth, environmental preservation and rational use of natural resource potential by building a highly efficient economic system, which stimulates productive labor system, which stimulates productive labor, scientific and technological progress, and has a social orientation social orientation. It is concluded that the problem of achieving a certain balance in the relations between the state, nature and man, based on legislative and organizational-technical solutions, has reached its critical level. This explains the objective need for state intervention in the natural-ecological sphere in order to achieve a balanced socio-economic development within this triad “society-nature-human”. Moreover, it is the state that needs to take the leading role in this process, as it can and should lay the foundations for a global environmental-economic partnership between domestic business entities and foreign partners for the sake of survival and further development foreign partners for the sake of survival and further development of Ukraine, as well as of the entire modern civilization modern civilization.