It consists in the development of scientific proposals and practical recommendations on the causes of the state of economic insolvency in enterprises, the criteria for their determination, as well as the regulation of the financial rehabilitation of economically insolvent enterprises. Mastering the theoretical and practical foundations of economic helplessness issues, determining the means of solving them is considered one of the most pressing issues today. In economic literature, the terms of economic incapacity are used in almost the same sense. Although the reasons for their emergence are different, the root of these reasons still goes back to healthy competition.