Dowry deaths, a form of violence against women, continue to be a pressing issue in India. This study delves into the incidence, demographic characteristics, socioeconomic factors, circumstances, and causes surrounding these tragic incidents. Through an analysis of 108 cases over a one and a half year period, data were collected from the Mortuary of the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology at Agartala Government Medical College. The study uncovers compelling insights, revealing that young women aged 18 to 20 are the most vulnerable to dowry deaths witnesses the highest number of fatalities. Notably, the majority of cases arise within the first three years of marriage, primarily within the confines of the husband’s and in-laws’ homes. Burns emerge as the leading cause of death, followed by hanging, poisoning, road traffic accidents, and physical assault. Shockingly, suicide represents the most prevalent manner of death among the victims. The study also highlights the prevalence of illiteracy and lower socioeconomic status among the affected individuals, with the majority adhering to the Hindu religion. Addressing this critical issue necessitates a comprehensive approach, encompassing legal measures, educational initiatives, employment opportunities, and awareness programs. Collaborative efforts involving law enforcement agencies, women welfare organizations, public servants, and the judiciary are vital for effecting change. By curbing alcohol and substance abuse, promoting monogamy, and encouraging honest means of income generation, it is possible to curtail dowry deaths. The findings of this study hold significant implications for policymakers and stakeholders, serving as a clarion call to combat violence against women and foster a safer society for all.

Dowry deaths, a form of violence against women, continue to be a pressing issue in India. This study delves into the incidence, demographic characteristics, socioeconomic factors, circumstances, and causes surrounding these tragic incidents. Through an analysis of 108 cases over a one and a half year period, data were collected from the Mortuary of the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology at Agartala Government Medical College. The study uncovers compelling insights, revealing that young women aged 18 to 20 are the most vulnerable to dowry deaths witnesses the highest number of fatalities. Notably, the majority of cases arise within the first three years of marriage, primarily within the confines of the husband’s and in-laws’ homes. Burns emerge as the leading cause of death, followed by hanging, poisoning, road traffic accidents, and physical assault. Shockingly, suicide represents the most prevalent manner of death among the victims. The study also highlights the prevalence of illiteracy and lower socioeconomic status among the affected individuals, with the majority adhering to the Hindu religion. Addressing this critical issue necessitates a comprehensive approach, encompassing legal measures, educational initiatives, employment opportunities, and awareness programs. Collaborative efforts involving law enforcement agencies, women welfare organizations, public servants, and the judiciary are vital for effecting change. By curbing alcohol and substance abuse, promoting monogamy, and encouraging honest means of income generation, it is possible to curtail dowry deaths. The findings of this study hold significant implications for policymakers and stakeholders, serving as a clarion call to combat violence against women and foster a safer society for all.