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Article . 2018
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Article . 2018
License: CC BY
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Article . 2018
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Pengaruh Olahraga Terhadap Proses Pengobatan Hipertensi

Authors: Mustofa;

Pengaruh Olahraga Terhadap Proses Pengobatan Hipertensi

Abstract

Latarbelakang: Hipertensi merupakan kondisi tekanan darah tinggi. Hipertensi ditandai dengan tekanan darah sistole sebesar >140 mgHg dan tekanan darah diastol sebesar >90 mmHg. Hipertensi memiliki faktor resiko munculnya stroke, infark miokard (serangan jantung), gagal jantung, aneurisma arteri dan faktor resiko penyakit jantung lainnya. Penyelesaian masalah yang hanya merujuk pada metode farmakologis ternyata tidak mampu mengatasi masalah hipertensi secara sempurna. Sedangkan penanganan menggunakan pendekatan non-farmakologis kurang mendapat perhatian. Olahraga merupakan pencegah penyakit kardiovaskuler, karena memiliki faktor antiatherogenik, hipotensi paska olahraga melalui sistem renin-angiotensin, sistem saraf simpatetik. Olahraga juga memiliki potensi modulasi cardiometabolik, inflamasi dan faktor homeostasis. Tujuan: Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui mekanisme penyembuhan hipertensi dengan intervensi olahraga melalui parameter antiatherogenik, hipotensi, system rennin-angiotensin, system saraf simpatetik, modulasi kardiometabolik dan peran homeostasis tubuh, melalui analisis literature review. Metode: Metode pencarian data dilakukan dengan menggunakan system komputerisasi dengan menggunakan ebscohost data based, medline with full text, Cochrane database, ncbi, cinahl, dan google scholar dengan kata kunci exercise therapy, hypertension, physical activity and chronic diseases. Kriteria inkulisnya adalah artikel yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2000-2016 dan didapatkan 30 artikel yang berkaitan dan 5 artikel yang kami rujuk sebagai analisa yang kuat. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil telaah review dari berbagai sumber artikel menyatakan bahwa pengobatan dengan intervensi olahraga memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap penyembuhan hipertensi.

Keywords

Exercise therapy, hypertension, physical activity and chronic diseases.

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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