
Introduction: Superficial fungal infections are often seen in day-to-day clinical practice, and their prevalencecontinues to rise worldwide. The present study attempts to find out the distribution of superficial fungal infectionwith respect to socio-economic and demographic variables among a symptomatic group.Objective: The present study was undertaken with a view to isolate the fungi from patients suffering fromsuperficial skin infection attending Dermatology OPD at NAMO Medical Education & Research InstituteSilvassa, DNH and to assess the clinical profile, prevalence of dermatophytes infection in study population.Methods: A clinical and mycological study of superficial mycosis was conducted on 100 cases (65 male & 35female). Direct microscopy by KOH mount and culture was undertaken to isolate the fungal pathogen in eachcase. Further, LPCB mount was performed for microscopic morphology.Result: A total of 100 patients were enrolled in the study. Dermatophytosis was the commonest superficialfungal infection in 47 cases), followed by Candidiasis in 8 (14.5%) cases. Commonest clinical presentation wasT. corporis in 32 (39%), followed by T. cruris in 27 (33%) cases. The commonest dermatophyte cultured was T.mentagrophyte in 22 (22%) followed by T. rubrum in 15 (14.9%) cases. Non Dermatophytic Molds (NDM) wereisolated in 3/55 (5.4%) cases. The commonest NDM isolated was Exophiala.Conclusion: We conclude that along with dermatophytes, non dermatophytic fungus are also emerging asimportant cause of superficial mycosis. Direct microscopy and culture both are important tools for diagnosis offungal infections.
Introduction: Superficial fungal infections are often seen in day-to-day clinical practice, and their prevalencecontinues to rise worldwide. The present study attempts to find out the distribution of superficial fungal infectionwith respect to socio-economic and demographic variables among a symptomatic group.Objective: The present study was undertaken with a view to isolate the fungi from patients suffering fromsuperficial skin infection attending Dermatology OPD at NAMO Medical Education & Research InstituteSilvassa, DNH and to assess the clinical profile, prevalence of dermatophytes infection in study population.Methods: A clinical and mycological study of superficial mycosis was conducted on 100 cases (65 male & 35female). Direct microscopy by KOH mount and culture was undertaken to isolate the fungal pathogen in eachcase. Further, LPCB mount was performed for microscopic morphology.Result: A total of 100 patients were enrolled in the study. Dermatophytosis was the commonest superficialfungal infection in 47 cases), followed by Candidiasis in 8 (14.5%) cases. Commonest clinical presentation wasT. corporis in 32 (39%), followed by T. cruris in 27 (33%) cases. The commonest dermatophyte cultured was T.mentagrophyte in 22 (22%) followed by T. rubrum in 15 (14.9%) cases. Non Dermatophytic Molds (NDM) wereisolated in 3/55 (5.4%) cases. The commonest NDM isolated was Exophiala.Conclusion: We conclude that along with dermatophytes, non dermatophytic fungus are also emerging asimportant cause of superficial mycosis. Direct microscopy and culture both are important tools for diagnosis offungal infections.
Dermatophytosis, Dermatophytes, T. mentagrophytes, T. rubrum
Dermatophytosis, Dermatophytes, T. mentagrophytes, T. rubrum
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