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Article . 2022
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
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Article . 2022
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Улога српске елите у стварању лингвополитичкога конструкта "српскохрватски језик" : С освртом на Ј. Скерлића и А. Белића као пропагаторе југословенства

The Role of The Serb Elite in the Creation of the Linguistic-Political Construct "Serbo-Croatian Language" : With special regard to J. Skerlić and A. Belić as advocates of the Yugoslav idea

Улога српске елите у стварању лингвополитичкога конструкта "српскохрватски језик" : С освртом на Ј. Скерлића и А. Белића као пропагаторе југословенства

Abstract

After the adoption of the Serb language (the so-called Shtokavian) as a literary language among Croats under the Illyrian movement of the 1830s, namely after the establishment of a shared literary language for Serbs and Croats, the linguistic-political paradigm of a common „Serbo-Croatian” language was gradually accepted in Serb language studies. As a consequence, Serb language studies faced difficulties regarding crucial academic and theoretical issues, the effects of which would be felt to this day. A significant role in this was played by a part of the Serb philological elite in the 19th and 20th centuries, who opted for the Yugoslav idea. Consequently, the Yugoslav-oriented Serb linguists rejected the Miklošič‑Karadžić theory about the Serb language („Shtokavian”) and the Croat language („Chakavian”) as different languages, adjusting their linguistic approach to the newly set ideological goals. Moreover, the adoption of the Yugoslav idea involved, both then and later, mostly a condescending and flattering approach to the Croats (and even Europe), and concessions to the detriment of Serb academic and national interests, for reasons that were not always entirely clear. As good examples of the sophisticated Serb collaboration with the Yugoslav ideology we may cite some parts of Jovan Skerlić’s and Aleksandar Belić’s theories. Fascinated by the idea that it was necessary to create an even more uniform literary language for Serbs and Croats (including even Slovenians), Skerlić launched immediately before World War I a survey on the literary language, proposing the Ekavian speech and Latin alphabet as the unifying factors of a new, more unified literary language. In this respect, Belić’s study Srbija i južnoslovensko pitanje (Serbia and the South Slavic Issue), published at the height of the war (1915), served as a kind of a political manifesto aimed at the unification of Serbs, Croats and Slovenians, where the author tried to frame the language issue as the guiding idea of the Yugoslav political enterprise.

Након прихватања српског језика (тзв. штокавице) за књижевни у Хрвата у време илирског покрета 30-их година ХIХ столећа, дакле, установљења истог књижевног језика за Србе и Хрвате, у србистици је постепено прихватана лингвополитичка парадигма о заједничком „српскохрватском” језику. Тиме се наука о српском језику на кључним научнотеоријским чвориштима нашла пред неприликама чије ће последице осећати до данашњих дана. Значајну је улогу у овоме имао део српске филолошке елите с размеђа XIX и XX столећа који се определио за југословенство. Тако ће југословенски оријентисани српски лингвисти одбацити Миклошич–Караџићево учење о српском („штокавици”) и хрватском („чакавици”) као различитим језицима, уподобљавајући свој лингвистички приступ новозацртаним идеолошким циљевима. Штавише, њихов пристанак уз југословенску идеју значиће и тада и касније углавном подилажење и додворавање хрватској страни (па и Европи), те чињење уступака на штету српских и научних и националних интереса, из не баш увек до краја јасних разлога. Као добри примери те префињене српске колаборације с југословенском идеологијом могу се издвојити поједини делови учења Ј. Скерлића и А. Белића, чему је, између осталог, и посвећен овај прилог.

Keywords

linguistic‑political studies, "српскохрватски" језички конструкт, Yugoslav ideology, идеологија југословенства, Белић, Александар, Serb language, лингвополитика, Jovan Skerlić, "Serbo-Croatian" linguistic construct, српски језик, Aleksandar Belić, Скерлић, Јован

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average