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Pengolahan Limbah Tekstil Dan Batik Di Indonesia

Authors: Sitanggang, Petra Yohana;

Pengolahan Limbah Tekstil Dan Batik Di Indonesia

Abstract

Abstrak Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan budaya dan keanekaragaman seni kerajinannya. Salah satu kerajinan yang terkenal di Indonesia adalah batik dan tekstil. Batik dan Industri tekstil di Indonesia merupakan industri yang tergolong sangat besar dan menguntungkan. Industri ini juga dilindungi dan dipacu oleh pemerintah pertumbuhannya. Batik ditetapkan UNESCO pada tahun 2009 sebagai warisan kemanusiaan dalam budaya lisan dan non bendawi (Masterpiece of the oral stage of oral and intangible heritage of humanity). Kekurangan terbesar dari industri tekstil di Indonesia adalah pengolahan proses dan pengolahan limbah yang sangat buruk. Pencemaran sungai akibat limbah tekstil merupakan hal yang sedang terjadi pada kota penghasil tekstil seperti Pekalongan. Kontaminan limbah tekstil terbesar pada dasarnya berasal dari pewarna. Pewarna sangat stabil secara kimia, sehingga sulit untuk cepat terdegradasi secara biodegradasi maupun degradasi ultraviolet. Ada beberapa cara yang dapat diterapkan dalam pengolahan limbah, antara lain secara tradisional seperti adsorpsi, sistem lumpur aktif, bioremediasi dan cara yang lebih praktis seperti menggunakan membran. Penggunaan membran akan menguntungkan dari segi air yang dihasilkan berkondisi baik dan bahkan dapat digunakan ulang dalam proses, namun memiliki beberapa kelemahan seperti rentan terhadap fouling.

Keywords

Membran, Industri Batik, Limbah Tekstil

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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