Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2016
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2016
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2016
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Effect Of Water Hardness And Free Residual Chlorine On Black Tea Brew

Authors: P. Murugesan; G. Venkateswaran; V. A. Shanmuga Selvan;

Effect Of Water Hardness And Free Residual Chlorine On Black Tea Brew

Abstract

{"references": ["Sharon O. Skipton, Bruce I. Dvoark Drinking water: Hardwater (Calcium and Magnesium), Neb Guide, University of Nebraska- Lincoln Extention, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 2009. G1274.", "Jon M. Stout, Pure Water and Fine Tea, Food editorial.co.", "Wells Wei-Shih Wu. The effect of structural characteristics of humic substance on disinfection by- product formation, A dissertation presented to the graduate school of the University of Florida in partial. 1998.", "Scott Rao, The Professional Barista's Handbook an Expert's Guide to Preparing Espresso, Coffee, and Tea.", "Rose Marie Pangborn, Ida m. Trabue and Angela c. Little. Analysis of coffee, tea and artificially flavored drinks prepared from mineralized waters, Journal of Food Science, 1971.pp 355\u2013362.", "Jayabalan.R et al, (2007). Changes in content of organic acids and tea polyphenols during kombucha tea fermentation, Food Chemistry 102, pp 392\u2013398.", "Roberts, E. A. H., & Smith, R. F. Phenolic substances of manufactured tea. II Spectrophotometric evaluation of tea liquors. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,1963.14, pp 689\u2013700.", "Tea board. Scientific publication on Tea chemistry, 1995. No. 8.", "Su, Y. L., Leung, L. K., Huang, Y., & Chen, Z. Stability of tea theaflavins and catechins. Food Chemistry, 83.2003. pp 189\u2013195.\n[10]\tYuerong Liang, Yuerong Xu, (2001). Effect of on cream particle formation and solid extraction yield of black tea, Food Chemistry 74, pp155 \u2013 160. \n[11]\tMichael Spiro, Deogratius Jaganyi. Kinetics and equilibria of tea infusion. Part 11, The kinetics of the formation of tea scum, Chemistry, Volume 49, 1994. pp 359\u2013365.\n[12]\tQuan V. Vuong, John B. Golding, Costas E. Stathopoulos, Paul D. Roach. Effects of aqueous brewing solution pH on the extraction of the major green tea constituents, Food Research International 53, 2013. 713\u2013719. \n[13]\tBunn, Steeping a flawless infusion, Bunn-O-Matic Corporation, 1400 Stevenson Drive, Springfield, Illinois 62703 USA. \n[14]\tIndian standard specifications for drinking water (2012).IS: 10500."]}

Water used for brewing tea plays a major role in the quality of tea. Water with higher hardness gives very dark coloured brew. This study was conducted to determine the effect of water hardness and free residual chlorine on the quality of black tea liquor. Theaflavin (TF) and Thearubigin (TR) levels are lower in comparison with the tea brewed in distilled water. At the same time, there is an increase in High Polymerized Substance (HPS) and Total Liquor Colour (TLC). While water with higher hardness has a negative impact on tea brew, water with high concentration of free residual chlorine did not affect the quality of tea brew.

Keywords

Thearubigin, Theaflavin, residual chlorine., high polymerized substance, hardness, total liquor colour

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 17
    download downloads 9
  • 17
    views
    9
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
17
9
Green