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Swelling Behaviour Of Kappa Carrageenan Hydrogel In Neutral Salt Solution

Authors: Sperisa Distantina; Fadilah Fadilah; Mujtahid Kaavessina;

Swelling Behaviour Of Kappa Carrageenan Hydrogel In Neutral Salt Solution

Abstract

{"references": ["V.L. Campo, F.F. Kawano, D.B. Silva Junior, and I. Carvalho, \"Carrageenans: biological properties, chemical modifications and structural analysis\", Carbohyd. Polym., 2009, pp. 167-180.", "S. Distantina, Rochmadi, M. Fahrurrozi, and Wiratni.\"Preparation and Characterization of Glutaraldehyde-Crosslinked Kappa Carrageenan Hydrogel\", Eng. J., Vol 17, 2013, pp. 57-66.", "S. Distantina, Rochmadi, M. Fahrurrozi, and Wiratni. \"Synthesis of Hydrogel Film Based on Carrageenan Extracted from Kappaphycus alvarezii\", Modern Applied Science, Vol 7, No.8, 2013, pp.22-30.", "G. Gerlach, M. Guenther, J. Sorber, G. Suchaneck, K. Arndt, and A. Richter. \"Chemical and pH sensors based on the swelling behavior of hydrogels\", Sensor Actua B, 2005, pp. 555\u2013561.", "Y. Samchenko, Z. Ulberg, and O.Korotych, O. \"Multipurpose smart hydrogel systems\", Adv. Colloid Interfac., 2011, pp. 247-262.", "S. Distantina, Wiratni, M. Fahrurrozi, and Rochmadi. \"Carrageenan properties extracted from Eucheuma cottonii, Indonesia\". World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 78, 2011, pp. 738-742.", "R. Zhang, M. Tang, A. Bowyer, R. Eisenthal, and J. Hubble. \"A novel pH- and ionic-strength-sensitive carboxy methyl dextran hydrogel\". Biomaterials, 26,2005, pp. 4677-4683.", "J. Ostroha, M. Pong, A. Lowman, and N. Dan. \"Controlling the collapse/swelling transition in charged hydrogels\". Biomaterials, 15, 2004, pp. 4345-4353.", "J. Shang, Z. Shao, and X. Chen. \"Chitosan-based electroactive hydrogel\", Polymer, 49, 2008, pp.5520\u20135525.\n[10]\tP.J. Flory. \"Principles of Polymer Chemistry\". 1953, pp. 576-594, Cornell Univ. Press, New York\n[11]\tY. Yuguchi, H. Urakawa, and K. Kajiwara. \"Structural Characteristics of carrageenan gels: various type of counter ions\". Food Hydrocolloids, 2003, 17, pp. 481-485."]}

Hydrogel films were prepared from kappa carrageenan by crosslinking with glutaraldehyde. Carrageenan films extracted from Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed were immersed in glutaraldehyde solution for 2 min and then cured at 110 °C for 25 min. The obtained crosslinked films were washed with ethanol to remove the unreacted glutaraldehyde and then air dried to constant weights. The aim of this research was to study the swelling degree behaviour of the hydrogel film to neutral salts solution, namely NaCl, KCl, and CaCl2. The results showed that swelling degree of crosslinked films varied non-monotonically with salinity of NaCl. Swelling degree decreased with the increasing of KCl concentration. Swelling degree of crosslinked film in CaCl2 solution was lower than that in NaCl and in KCl solutions.

Keywords

Hydrogel, swelling, carrageenan, glutaraldehyde, salt.

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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