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Demagogues And The Challenge Of Democratic Politics In Nigeria

Authors: Suleiman, B. M.; Onyeonoru, Ifeanyi P.; Egharevba, M. E.;

Demagogues And The Challenge Of Democratic Politics In Nigeria

Abstract

{"references": ["Held, D. (2006) Models of Democracy, 3rd. edition. Cambridge: Polity Press.", "Munn, M. H. (2000). The School of History: Athens in the Age of Socrates. Berkeley: University of California Press.", "Fishkin, J. (1991) Democracy and Deliberation: New Directions for Democratic Reforms. New Haven: Yale University Press.", "Dahl, R.A. (1979) Procedural Democracy. In P. Laslett and J. Fishkin (eds.) Philpsophy, Politics and Society. Fifth Series. New Haven: Yale University Press.", "Zencey, E. (2012). The Other Road to Serfdom & the Path to Sustainable Democracy. Hanover: University Press of New England.", "Elharathi, M. (2014) Arab African Northern revolt states (2010-2014): The missed path of re-institutionalization and democratic transformation, African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, Vol.8(8), pp. 254-259, November 2014.", "Gay, W., & Alekseeva, T. A. (2004). Democracy and the Quest for Justice: Russian and American Perspectives. Amsterdam: Rodopi.", "Landa, I. (2010). The Apprentice's Sorcerer: Liberal Tradition and Fascism. Leiden: Brill.", "Signer, M. (2009) Demagogue: The Fight to Save Democracy from Its Worst Enemy; New York: MacMillan.\n[10]\tBessette, J.M. and Pitney, J.J. (2012) American Government and Politics: Deliberation, Democracy, and Citizenship. Boston: Suzanne Jeans.\n[11]\tCooper, J.F. (1956) The American Democrat, New York: Knopfk.\n[12]\tKeane, J. (2009) The Life and Death of Democracy, London: Simon and Schuster\n[13]\tDunn, J. (2005) Setting the People Free: The Story of Democracy. London: Atlantic Books. \n[14]\tCarto, W.A. (1996) Populism VS. Plutocracy: The Universal Struggle; Washington: Liberty Lobby. \n[15]\tKaratnycky, A. (1999). \"The 1998 Freedom House Survey: The Decline of Illiberal Democracy,\" Journal of Democracy 10, no. 1, 112-25.\n[16]\tSamons, L. J. (2004) What's Wrong with Democracy?: From Athenian Practice to American Worship. Berkeley: University of California Press.\n[17]\tNwatu, D.N. (2004) Political Transition and the Electoral Process: The Nigerian Experience; International Journal of Studies in the Humanities, Vol. 3, No. 1.\n[18]\tAke, C. (1993) Points of Departure. In O.F. Onege (ed.) Nigeria: The Way Foward. Ibadan: Spectrum Books Limited. \n[19]\tAke, C. (2001) The Feasibility of Democracy in Africa. Daka: Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa.\n[20]\tAke, C. (2008) A Political Economy of Africa. Ibadan: Longman Group Limited.\n[21]\tOrtega y G. (1930) The Revolt of the Masses. Available from http://pinkmonkey.com/dl/library1/revolt.pdf (accessed 16/03/2015).\n[22]\tNeuman, W.R. (1986) The Paradox of Mass Politics: Knowledge and Opinion in the American Electorate. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. \n[23]\tPinard, M. (1968) Mass Society and Political Movements: A New Formulation, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 73, No. 6 (May, 1968), pp. 682-690.\n[24]\tLasswell, H.D. and Kaplan, A. (1950) Power and Society: A Framework for Political Inquiry. New Haven: Yale University Press."]}

This article interrogates the question of leadership in the context of the antidemocratic tendencies of Africa’s political leaders. The African continent has continued to struggle behind other continents of the world as a result of the failure of leadership to address the political and socio-economic challenges of the continent. Thus, bedevilled with the challenges of development, the African continent is in need of people-centred leadership. However, as the continent struggles to overcome its political and development predicaments, it is stuck in the dystopia of demagoguery that promises nothing but apocalyptic future for its teeming population. Thus, despite the enormous resources available in Africa, leadership failures have made progress difficult to achieve. At the centre of this leadership failure are demagogues: a set of leaders who have influence over a large number of people but take advantage of that influence to undermine democracy and good governance. Citing various examples across Africa, the article describes how demagogues, especially in democratic countries, have become the problem of the African continent in its quest to achieve democratic progress, development and peaceful progress.

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Nigeria
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Keywords

leadership., demagogue, democracy, Africa, good governance, HM Sociology

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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