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ZENODO
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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La recherche scientifique et technologique au Maroc : Analyse documentaire sur les contraintes et les défis

Authors: ZIADY, Farah; BOUMAHDI, Abdelaziz; BEZAZZ, Nadia;

La recherche scientifique et technologique au Maroc : Analyse documentaire sur les contraintes et les défis

Abstract

Résumé : La Recherche scientifique au Maroc s’est inscrite dans les projets de longue haleine, qu’a connus le Royaume ces dernières années. À côté des efforts engagés pour rehausser la performance du système éducatif surviennent de nombreux problèmes et défis d’ordre stratégique ayant trait au volet de la recherche scientifique et technologique. Prendre conscience de ces dysfonctionnements et les solutionner paraît primordial pour assurer la qualité de la société savante d’une part, et parvenir d’autre part à sanctuariser le domaine de la recherche et de l’innovation. Partant de là, l’objectif ultime de ce travail est de mettre en exergue les différentes contraintes auxquelles est confrontée la recherche scientifique et technologique au Maroc, sans pour autant exclure la place du flux informationnel comme élément nécessaire pour investir dans les politiques éducatives et les dynamiques sociales. Dans ce cadre, nous avons mené une étude qualitative et d’une analyse de documents officiels qui a été réalisée sur la base d’une grille d’évaluation critériée. En suivant les directives applicables de la méthode d’analyse thématique de L.Bardin , nous avons pu analyser la fiabilité et la cohérence ainsi que la pertinence des documents étudiés. Il en résulte qu’en dépit des efforts consentis, il sera utile à l’État de revoir dans sa stratégie globale, la place de la recherche scientifique et technologique, comme levier de développement socio-économique. Ce travail se veut, une contribution qui pourrait apporter des éléments de connaissances aptes à fournir des éclairages aux parties prenantes sur les vrais problèmes et obstacles soulevés, comme facteurs qui expliquent en quoi la recherche scientifique et technologique au Maroc tend vers la régression. Mots clés : Recherche Scientifique, Défis, Politiques éducatives, Stratégie. JEL Classification : I29 Type du papier : Recherche empirique Abstract Scientific research in Morocco has been one of the Kingdom's long-term projects in recent years. Alongside efforts to improve the performance of the education system, there are a number of strategic problems and challenges in the field of scientific and technological research. Recognizing and resolving these dysfunctions is vital to ensuring the quality of the scholarly community on the one hand, and safeguarding the field of research and innovation on the other. On this basis, the ultimate aim of this work is to highlight the various constraints facing scientific and technological research in Morocco, without excluding the role of information flow as a necessary element for investment in educational policies and social dynamics. To this end, we carried out a qualitative study and analysis of official documents, using a criterion-based evaluation grid. We were able to analyze the reliability, coherence and relevance of the documents studied. The result is that, despite the efforts made, it will be useful for the State to review the place of scientific and technological research in its overall strategy, as a lever for socio-economic development. This work is intended as a contribution to the knowledge base, which could shed light on these issues for the benefit of all stakeholders on the real problems and obstacles raised, as factors explaining why scientific and technological research in Morocco is tending towards regression. Key words: Scientific research, Challenges, Educational policies, Strategy. Classification JEL: I29 Paper type: Empirical Research

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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