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ZENODO
Part of book or chapter of book . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Part of book or chapter of book . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Part of book or chapter of book . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Fonología

Authors: Gallagher, Gillian;
Abstract

La fonología es el estudio de los patrones de sonidos en las lenguas. En contraste con la fonética, que es el estudio de las propiedades físicas de sonidos, la fonología se enfoca en la estructura de contrastes entre sonidos y las combinaciones de sonidos en morfemas y palabras. Cada lengua tiene un conjunto particular de sonidos contrastivos: por ejemplo, el quechua boliviano tiene el sonido [k’], una oclusiva velar glotalizada, que no se encuentra en castellano o guaraní o muchas otras lenguas. De esto se trata la fonología. Cada lengua tiene sílabas con una estructura particular: por ejemplo, en el quechua hay sílabas consonante-vocal (wa.si ‘casa’) y consonante-vocal-consonante (war.mi ‘mujer’), pero, en contraste con el castellano, no hay sílabas con dos consonantes consecutivas (como en flaca). De esto se trata la fonología. Cada lengua tiene sus propias restricciones sobre cómo los sonidos pueden combinarse y cómo se pronuncian en contexto. En quechua, no hay palabras con dos consonantes glotalizadas (k’achi ‘sal’ y sach’a ‘árbol’ existen, pero no k’ach’a). También en quechua, la pronunciación de las vocales cambia en el contexto de una consonante uvular ([takini] ‘yo canto’, pero [takerqa] ‘él cantó’). De esto se trata la fonología. En este capítulo, se revisa las generalizaciones fonológicas como se ven en el sistema de sonidos contrastivos (§2.1), la fonotáctica y la estructura de morfemas (§2.2), la fonotáctica y la morfo-fonología (§2.3), y la morfo-fonología distinta de la fonotáctica (§2.4). La §2.5 está dedicada al préstamo de las palabras entre lenguas.

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fonología

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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