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Performance Evaluation Of Xmac And Bmac Routing Protocol Under Static And Mobility Scenarios In Wireless Sensor Network

Authors: M. V. Ramana Rao; T. Adilakshmi;

Performance Evaluation Of Xmac And Bmac Routing Protocol Under Static And Mobility Scenarios In Wireless Sensor Network

Abstract

{"references": ["W. Dargie and C. Poellabauer, Fundamentals of Wireless Sensor\nNetworks: Theory and Practice. Wiley Publishing, 2010.", "Demirkol, I., Ersoy, C., & Alagoz, F. (2006). MAC protocols for\nwireless sensor networks: a survey. Communications Magazine, IEEE,\n44(4), 115-121.", "R. Szewczyk, J. Polastre, A. Mainwaring, and D. Culler. Lessons from a\nsensor network expedition. In Proceedings of the First European\nWorkshop on Sensor Networks (EWSN), Jan. 2004.", "K. Akkaya and M. Younis, \"A Survey of Routing Protocols in Wireless\nSensor Networks,\" Ad Hoc Network J., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 325-349, 2005.", "Ye, W., Silva, F., & Heidemann, J. (2006, October). Ultra-low duty\ncycle MAC with scheduled channel polling. In Proceedings of the 4th\ninternational conference on Embedded networked sensor systems (pp.\n321-334). ACM.", "Rajendran, V., Obraczka, K., & Garcia-Luna-Aceves, J. J. (2006).\nEnergy-efficient, collision-free medium access control for wireless\nsensor networks. 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A\nperformance comparison of multihop wireless ad hoc network routing\nprotocols. In Proc. ACM Intern. Conf. on Mobile Comp. and Netw.\n(MobiCom), Dallas, TX, Oct. 1998.\n[25] Glomosim. http://pcl.cs.ucla.edu/projects/glomosim/, Nov. 2002.\n[26] S. R. Das, C. E. Perkins, and E. M. Royer. Performance comparison of\ntwo on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks. In Proc. IEEE\nInfocom, Tel Aviv, Israel, 2000.\n[27] G. Holland and N. H. Vaidya. Analysis of TCP performance over mobile\nad hoc networks. In Proc. ACM Intern. Conf. on Mobile Comp. and\nNetw. (MobiCom), Seattle, WA, Aug. 1999.\n[28] Stochastic Properties of the Random Waypoint Mobility Model\nChristian Bettstetter (bettstetter@ei.tum.de) Technische Universit\u00a8at\nM\u00a8unchen, Institute of Communication Networks, 80290 Munich,\nGermany Hannes Hartenstein, Xavier P\u00b4erez\u2013Costa NEC Europe,\nNetwork Laboratories, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany"]}

Based on application requirements, nodes are static or mobile in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Mobility poses challenges in protocol design, especially at the link layer requiring mobility adaptation algorithms to localize mobile nodes and predict link quality to be established with them. This study implements XMAC and Berkeley Media Access Control (BMAC) routing protocols to evaluate performance under WSN's static and mobility conditions. This paper gives a comparative study of mobility-aware MAC protocols. Routing protocol performance, based on Average End to End Delay, Average Packet Delivery Ratio, Average Number of hops, and Jitter is evaluated.

Keywords

Medium Access Control (MAC), Berkeley Media Access Control (BMAC), mobility., Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)

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