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Viscoelastic Characterization Of Bovine Trabecular Bone Samples

Authors: Ramirez D. Edgar, I.; Angeles H. José, J.; Ruiz C. Osvaldo; Jacobo A. Victor, H.; Ortiz P. Armando;

Viscoelastic Characterization Of Bovine Trabecular Bone Samples

Abstract

{"references": ["Caler W.E., Carter D.R., \"Bone creep-fatigue damage accumulation\", J.\nBiomech., 1989.", "Fondrk M., Bahniuk E., Davy D.T., Michaels C., \"Some viscoplastic\ncharacteristics of bovine and human cortical bone\", J. Biomech., 1988.", "Sasaki N., Nakayama Y., Yoshikawa M., Enyo A., \"Stress relaxation\nfunction of bone and bone collagen\", J. Biomech., 1993.", "Iyo T., Maki Y., Sasaki N., Nakata M., \"Anisotropic viscoelastic\nproperties of cortical bone\", J. Biomech., 2003.", "Lakes R., Katz J.L., Sternstein S., \"Viscoelastic properties of wet\ncortical bone \u2013 torsional and biaxial studies\", J. Biomech., 1979.", "Lakes R., Katz J.L., \"Viscoelastic properties of wet cortical bone,\nrelaxation mechanisms\", J. Biomech., 1979.", "Lakes R., Katz J.L., \"Viscoelastic properties of wet cortical bone\", J.\nBiomech., 1979.", "Yamashita J., Furman B.R., Rawls H.R., Wang X., \"The use of dynamic\nmechanical analysis to assess the viscoelastic properties of human\ncortical bone\", J. Biomed. Mater. Res. (Appl. Biomater.), 2001.", "Quaglini V., La Russa V., Corneo S., \"Nonlinear stress relaxation of\ntrabecular bone\", Mechanics Research Communications, 2008.\n[10] Rapillard L., Chalebois M., Zysset P. H., \"Compressive fatigue behavior\nof human trabecular bone\", J. Biomech., 2005.\n[11] Topolinsky T., Cichansky A., Mazurkiewicz A., Nowicky K., \"Study of\nthe behavior of the trabecular bone under cyclic compression with\nstepwise increasing amplitude\", J. Biomech., 2011.\n[12] Keaveny T.M., Borchers R.D., Gibson L.J., Hayes W.C., \"Trabecular\nbone modulus and strength can depend on specimen geometry\", J.\nBiomech., 1993.\n[13] Choi K., Kuhn J., Ciarelli M., Goldstein S., \"The elastic moduli of\nhuman subchondral, trabecular, and cortical bone tissue and the size\ndependency of cortical bone modulus\", J. Biomech., 1990.\n[14] Guedes R. M., Simoes J. A., Morais J. L., \"Viscoelastic behavior of\nbovine cancellous bone under constant strain rate\", J. Biomech., 2006.\n[15] Ashman R.B., Experimental techniques, \"Bone Mechanics\", Cowin,\nS.C., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1989.\n[16] Kaab M.J., Putz R., Gebauer D., Plitz W., \"Changes in cadaveric\ncancellous vertebral bone strength in relation to time. A biomechanical\ninvestigation\", Spine, 1998."]}

Knowledge of bone mechanical properties is important for bone substitutes design and fabrication, and more efficient prostheses development. The aim of this study is to characterize the viscoelastic behavior of bone specimens, through stress relaxation and fatigue tests performed to trabecular bone samples from bovine femoral heads. Relaxation tests consisted on preloading the samples at five different magnitudes and evaluate them for 1020 seconds, adjusting the results to a KWW mathematical model. Fatigue tests consisted of 700 load cycles and analyze their status at the end of the tests. As a conclusion we have that between relaxation stress and each preload there is linear relation and for samples with initial Young´s modulus greater than 1.5 GPa showed no effects due fatigue test loading cycles.

Keywords

stress relaxation test, trabecular bone properties., Bone viscoelasticity, fatigue test

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