In world literary studies, great attention is paid to the application of structural and semiotic research methods, which have been introduced since the middle of the 20th century, to the scientific research process. In particular, it is important to analyze the prose or lyrical works of a certain creator based on semiotic methods, to illuminate the signifier-knower relations within the sign structure, and to reveal the meaning of the artistic text from a semantic and structural point of view. In this article, the semiological system of the artistic text, the infinity of the text, the interrelationships of the signs are highlighted, the movement of the separated signs, denotative and connotative features, paradigmatic, syntagmatic and binary opposition relations of semiotics are analyzed.