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Intelligent Path Tracking Hybrid Fuzzy Controller For A Unicycle-Type Differential Drive Robot

Authors: Abdullah M. Almeshal; Mohammad R. Alenezi; Muhammad Moaz;

Intelligent Path Tracking Hybrid Fuzzy Controller For A Unicycle-Type Differential Drive Robot

Abstract

{"references": ["Almeshal, A. M., Goher, K. M., &Tokhi, M. O. (2013a). Dynamic\nmodelling and stabilization of a new configuration of two-wheeled\nmachines. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 61(5), 443\u2013472.", "Ti-Chung Lee, Kai-Tai Song, Ching-Hung Lee, and Ching-Cheng Teng,\n(2001). Tracking control of unicycle-modeled mobile robots using a\nsaturation feedback controller. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems\nTechnology, 9(2), pp.305-318.", "Astudillo, L.,Castillo, O., L. Aguilar, A. Alanis and J. Soria, 'Intelligent\nControl of an Autonomous Mobile Robot using Type2 Fuzzy Logic',\nEngineering Letters, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 565-570, 2006.", "Soetanto, D., Lapierre, L., Pascoal, A., \"Adaptive, non-singular pathfollowing\ncontrol of dynamic wheeled robots,\" Decision and Control,\n2003. Proceedings. 42nd IEEE Conference on , vol.2, no., pp.1765,1770\nVol.2, 9-12 Dec. 2003", "Almeshal, A. M., Goher, K. M., Tokhi, M. O., Sayidmarie, O., &Agouri,\nS. A. (2012a). Hybrid fuzzy logic control approach of a two wheeled\ndouble inverted pendulum like robotic vehicle. Adaptive Mobile\nRobotics - Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on\nClimbing and Walking Robots and the Support Technologies for Mobile\nMachines, CLAWAR 2012 (pp. 681\u2013688).", "Agouri, S. A., Tokhi, O., Almeshal, A., Sayidmarie, O., &Goher, K. M.\n(2013). Modelling and control of two-wheeled vehicle with extendable\nintermediate body on an inclined surface. Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Modelling, Identification and Control (pp.\n388\u2013393).", "Almeshal, A. M., Tokhi, M. O., &Goher, K. M. (2012b). Robust hybrid\nfuzzy logic control of a novel two-wheeled robotic vehicle with a\nmovable payload under various operating conditions. Proceedings of the\n2012 UKACC International Conference on Control, CONTROL 2012\n(pp. 747\u2013752).", "Almeshal, A. M., Goher, K. M., Nasir, A. N. K., Tokhi, M. O., &Agouri,\nS. A. (2013b). Hybrid spiral dynamic bacterial chemotaxis optimisation\nfor hybrid fuzzy logic control of a novel two wheeled robotic vehicle.\nNature-Inspired Mobile Robotics: Proceedings of the 16th International\nConference on Climbing and Walking Robots and the Support\nTechnologies for Mobile Machines, CLAWAR 2013 (pp. 179\u2013188).", "Nasir, A. N. K., Tokhi, M. O., Ghani, N. M., & Ahmad, M. A. (2012). A\nnovel hybrid spiral dynamics bacterial chemotaxis algorithm for global\noptimization with application to controller design. UKACC International\nConference onControl (CONTROL 2012) (pp. 753\u2013758).\n[10] Tamura, K., & Yasuda, K. (2011). Primary study of spiral dynamics\ninspired optimization. IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic\nEngineering, 6(S1), S98\u2013S100.\n[11] Passino, K. M. (2002). Biomimicry of bacterial foraging for distributed\noptimization and control. IEEE Control Systems, 22(3), 52\u201367."]}

In this paper, we discuss the performance of applying hybrid spiral dynamic bacterial chemotaxis (HSDBC) optimisation algorithm on an intelligent controller for a differential drive robot. A unicycle class of differential drive robot is utilised to serve as a basis application to evaluate the performance of the HSDBC algorithm. A hybrid fuzzy logic controller is developed and implemented for the unicycle robot to follow a predefined trajectory. Trajectories of various frictional profiles and levels were simulated to evaluate the performance of the robot at different operating conditions. Controller gains and scaling factors were optimised using HSDBC and the performance is evaluated in comparison to previously adopted optimisation algorithms. The HSDBC has proven its feasibility in achieving a faster convergence toward the optimal gains and resulted in a superior performance.

Keywords

unicycle robot., hybrid fuzzy controller, path tracking, Differential drive robot, optimization

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