
Abstract Background: The increasing number of smartphone application users in the community can be used as a new breakthrough in providing solutions to provide interventions. As the example in Educating Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients using the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model to reduce blood glucose and improve self-care at an affordable cost. This study aims to determine the effect of smartphone application education on self-care and blood glucose levels in T2DM patients with the CTL model. Methods: This study was a randomized controlled study pre-test and post-test design conducted on T2DM patients attending nine health centers in Kediri City, Indonesia. The research was on October 2, 2023 - January 2, 2024 by 131 intervention group and 131 control group. Result: Mean reduction in blood glucose levels in T2DM patients using the CTL model smartphone application pre-test was (158.7±17.4), post-test was (107.5±6.5) with a P-Value of 0.000. Mean self-care pre-test was (43.03±1.62) and post-test was (81.53±5.32) with a P-Value of 0.000. Domains of blood sugar monitoring, exercise, diet, foot care with blood glucose levels P-Value (0.028±0.000±0.002±0.182). Conclusions: There is an overall effect of smartphone applications in the CTL model on blood glucose levels and self-care in T2DM patients. There is an influencing effect of monitoring blood glucose level, exercise, and diet control on blood glucose level. Foot care does not affect blood glucose levels.
Smartphone Application, Blood Glucose Levels, Self-Care, Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus, Contextual Teaching And Learning
Smartphone Application, Blood Glucose Levels, Self-Care, Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus, Contextual Teaching And Learning
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