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Study Of Tio2 Nanoparticles As Lubricant Additive In Two-Axial Groove Journal Bearing

Authors: K. Yathish; K. G. Binu; B. S. Shenoy; D. S. Rao; R. Pai;

Study Of Tio2 Nanoparticles As Lubricant Additive In Two-Axial Groove Journal Bearing

Abstract

{"references": ["B. S. Shenoy and R. Pai, \"Stability characteristics of an externally\nadjustable fluid film bearing in the laminar and turbulent regimes,\" Trib.\nInt., vol. 43, pp. 1751-1759, 2010.", "D. S. Rao, B. S. Shenoy, R. S. Pai, and R. Pai, \"Stability of tri-taper\njournal bearings under dynamic load using a non-linear transient\nmethod,\" Trib. Int., vol. 43, pp. 1584-1591, 2010.", "B. S. Shenoy and R. Pai, \"Effect of turbulence on the static performance\nof a misaligned externally adjustable fluid film bearing lubricated with\ncouple stress fluids,\" Trib. Int., vol. 44, no. 12, pp. 1774-1781, Jan.\n2011.", "B. Li, X. Wang, W. Liu, and Q. Xue, \"Tribochemistry and antiwear\nmechanism of organic-inorganic nanoparticles as lubricant additives,\"\nTribol. Lett., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 79-84, 2006.", "D. X. Peng, Y. Kang, R. M. Hwang, S. S. Shyr, and Y. P. Chang,\n\"Tribological properties of diamond and SiO2 nanoparticles added in\nparaffin,\" Trib. Int., vol. 42, pp. 911-917, 2009.", "M. Mosleh, N. D. Atnafu, J. H. Belk, and O. M. Nobles, \"Modification\nof sheet metal forming fluids with dispersed nanoparticles for improved\nlubrication,\" Wear, vol. 267, pp. 1220-1225, 2009.", "W. Li, S. Zheng, B. Cao, and S. Ma. \"Friction and wear properties of\nZrO2/SiO2 composite nanoparticles,\" J. Nanopart. Res., vol. 13, no. 5,\npp. 2129-2137, 2011.", "A. H. Battez, R. Gonzalez, D. Felgueroso, J. E. Fernandez, M. R.\nFernandez, M. A. Garcia, et al., \"Wear prevention behaviour of\nnanoparticle suspension under extreme pressure conditions,\" Wear, vol.\n263, pp. 1568-1574, 2007.", "L. Joly-Pottuz, B. Vacher, T. L. Mogne, J. M. Martin, T. Mieno, C. N.\nHe, et al., \"The role of Nickel in Ni-containing nanotubes and onions as\nlubricant additives,\" Tribol. Lett., vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 213-219, 2008.\n[10] E. F. Rico, I. Minondo, and D. G. Cuervo, \"The effectiveness of PTFE\nnanoparticle powder as an EP additive to mineral base oils,\" Wear, vol.\n262, pp. 1399-1406, 2007.\n[11] Y. Peng, Y. Hu, and H. Wang, \"Tribological behaviors of surfactantfunctionalized\ncarbon nanotubes as lubricant additive in water,\" Tribol.\nLett., vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 247-253, 2007.\n[12] K. P. Nair, M. S. Ahmed, and S. T. Al-qahtani, \"Static and dynamic\nanalysis of hydrodynamic journal bearing operating under nano\nlubricants,\" Int. J. Nanoparticles, vol. 2, pp. 251-262, 2009.\n[13] B. S. Shenoy, K. G. Binu, R. Pai, D. S. Rao, and R. S. Pai, \"Effect of\nnanoparticles additives on the performance of an externally adjustable\nfluid film bearing,\" Trib. Int., vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 38-42, 2012.\n[14] Y. Y. Wu, W.C. Tsui, and T. C. Liu, \"Experimental analysis of\ntribological properties of lubricating oils with nanoparticle additives,\"\nWear, vol. 262, pp. 819-825, 2007.\n[15] A. Einstein, Investigations on the theory of the Brownian movement.\nNew York: Dover Publications Inc., 1956.\n[16] H. C. Brinkman, \"The viscosity of concentrated suspensions and\nsolution,\" J. Chem. Phys., vol. 20, pp. 571-581, 1952.\n[17] G. K. Batchelor, \"The effect of Brownian motion on the bulk stress in a\nsuspension of spherical particles,\" J. Fluid Mech., vol. 83, pp. 97-117,\n1977.\n[18] M. Kole and T. K. Dey, \"Effect of aggregation on the viscosity of\ncopper oxide \u2013 gear oil nanofluids,\" Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 50, no. 9,\npp. 1741-1747, 2011.\n[19] C.C. Li, S. J. Chang, and M. Y. Tai, \"Surface chemistry and dispersion\nproperty of TiO2 nanoparticles,\" J. Am. Ceram. Soc., vol. 93, no. 12, pp.\n4008-4010, 2010.\n[20] G. Stachowiak and A. Batchelor, Engineering Tribology. Butterworth-\nHeinemann, 2013, ch. 5.\n[21] O. Pinkus O and B. Sternlicht, Theory of Hydrodynamic Lubrication.\nNew York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1961."]}

Load carrying capacity of an oil lubricated two-axial groove journal bearing is simulated by taking into account the viscosity variations in lubricant due to the addition of TiO2 nanoparticles as lubricant additive. Shear viscosities of TiO2 nanoparticle dispersions in oil are measured for various nanoparticle additive concentrations. The viscosity model derived from the experimental viscosities is employed in a modified Reynolds equation to obtain the pressure profiles and load carrying capacity of two-axial groove journal bearing. Results reveal an increase in load carrying capacity of bearings operating on nanoparticle dispersions as compared to plain oil.

Keywords

load carrying capacity., Journal bearing, Reynolds equation, viscosity model, TiO2 nanoparticles

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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