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Article . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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M. Shen, Y. Liu, L. Zhu, X. Du and J. Hu, "Fine-Grained Webpage Fingerprinting Using Only Packet Length Information of Encrypted Traffic," in IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, vol. 16, pp. 2046-2059, 2021, doi: 10.1109/TIFS.2020.3046876

Authors: Hu, Jiankun;

M. Shen, Y. Liu, L. Zhu, X. Du and J. Hu, "Fine-Grained Webpage Fingerprinting Using Only Packet Length Information of Encrypted Traffic," in IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, vol. 16, pp. 2046-2059, 2021, doi: 10.1109/TIFS.2020.3046876

Abstract

Abstract: Encrypted web traffic can reveal sensitive information of users, such as their browsing behaviors. Existing studies on encrypted traffic analysis focus on website fingerprinting. We claim that fine-grained webpage fingerprinting, which speculates specific webpages on a same website visited by a victim, allows exploiting more user private information, e.g., shopping interests in an online shopping mall. Since webpages from the same website usually have very similar traffic traces that make them indistinguishable, existing solutions may end up with low accuracy. In this paper, we propose FineWP, a novel fine-grained webpage fingerprinting method. We make an observation that the length information of packets in bidirectional client-server interactions can be distinctive features for webpage fingerprinting. The extracted features are then fed into traditional machine learning models to train classifiers, which achieve both high accuracy and low training overhead. We collect two real-world traffic datasets and construct closed- and open-world evaluations to verify the effectiveness of FineWP. The experimental results demonstrate that FineWP is superior to the state-of-the-art methods in terms of accuracy, time complexity and stability.

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Keywords

Feature extraction;Uplink;Servers;Loading;Training;Fingerprint recognition;Protocols;Webpage fingerprinting;encrypted traffic classification;machine learning;convolutional neural networks

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average