
SAMENVATTING Voor- en Vroegschoolse Educatie (VVE) richt zich op het voorkomen van achterstanden die het gevolg zijn van sociaal-etnische gezinsomstandigheden. De claim is dat het daarin effectief kan zijn, mits het van hoge kwaliteit is. Ondanks de input van vele miljarden zijn de achterstanden de afgelopen decennia echter alleen maar gegroeid. De vraag die hier gesteld wordt is daarom of die claim wel terecht is. Daartoe wordt de externe validiteit van het meest geciteerde voorschoolse programma, het Perry Preschool Project, onder de loep genomen. Kunnen de resultaten daarvan echt in die mate worden gegeneraliseerd als wordt geclaimd? Kernwoorden: Voor- en Vroegschoolse Educatie; VVE; onderwijsachterstanden; Perry Preschool; James Heckman; generalisatie; externe validiteit SUMMARY Preschool Education programs aim at preventing educational delays resulting from socioethnic disadvantage in the home environment of young children. Proponents claim that such programs can be effective, provided they are of high quality. Despite the investment of huge budgets, the educational gap between socioeconomically deprived families and their wealthier counterparts still is widening. The question therefore is whether the programs’ claim is justified. This article focuses on the external validity of the most cited preschool program, the High/Scope Perry Preschool Project. Is it really possible to generalize its findings to other programs, settings and conditions, and target groups, as is being claimed? Keywords: Pre- and Early School Education; educational disadvantage; Perry Preschool; High/Scope; James Heckman; generalization; external validity
HighScope, effectiviteit, VVE, James Heckman, Perry Preschool
HighScope, effectiviteit, VVE, James Heckman, Perry Preschool
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