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Novi pristupi u lečenju hroničnog kancerskog bola

Authors: Lalić, Nensi; Bojović, Marko;

Novi pristupi u lečenju hroničnog kancerskog bola

Abstract

Bol je peti vitalni znak u kliničkoj medicini, time je značaj terapije istog nesporan. Hronični kancerski bol predstavlja poseban entitet, time je i terapija istog za sve one stručnajke koje se svakodnevno susreću sa ovom vrstom pacijenata, kompleksna i izazovna kako u godinama iza, tako i u budućnosti. Koncept “kancer preživelih” iako po defi niciji robustan, predstavlja onkološku stvarnost. Zahvaljujući nepretku u svim onkološkim terapijskim modalitetima, broj ovih pacijenata će i dalje biti u porastu što nam daje obavezu da terapiju hroničnog kancerskog bola svakodnevno unapređujemo. Opioidi su i dalje osnovni terapijski izbor za lečenje jakog hroničnog kancerskog bola. U Republici Srbiji izbor “novih” opioidnih analgetika je dobar. Međutim upotreba istih je još uvek na niskom nivou, najviše zbog i dalje prisutnog fenomena opiofobije. Razumevanje patofi ziološkog mehanizma hroničnog kancerskog bola je kompleksno ali izvodljivo. Uz razumevanje istog, izbor terapije opioidima je lakši, a posebno ukoliko se stručnjaci iz ove oblasti opredele za neki od najnovijih vodiča terapije hroničnog kancerskog bola. Savremeni princip 5 As koji je predložila NCCN 2019.g. put je ka pravilnom terapijskom izboru. Primena četvorostepene skale u oceni i terapiji bola u odnosu na raniju trostepenu koju je dala SZO, je takođe put ka efikasnijoj analgeziji. Kontraverze u savremenom pristupu lečenju kancerskog bola postoje u vezi primene kanabinoida, pri čemu su poslednje preporuke protiv primene istih. Dokazano je da morfin i drugi opioidi imaju različite efekte na imuni system i to uglavnom negativan. Bol sa druge strane takođe ima negativan uticaj na imunološki sistem čoveka pa time i njegovo prisustvo uslovno rečeno može dovesti do progresije karcinoma. U uslovima kada nemamo drugih izbora za lečenje jakog kancerskog bola, opioidi ostaju osnov istog. S tim u vezi nada u prevazilaženje ove vrste problema stoji u danas prisutnom razvijanju novih neopioidnih molekula.

Keywords

analgezija, hroničan kancerski bol, opioidi

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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