
Kodlash asosan yozish jarayonidir, dekodlash esa o’qish jarayonidir. Kodlash og’zaki so’zni yozilgan yoki yoziladigan qismlarga ajratadi, dekodlash aksincha yozma so’zni og’zaki aytiladigan qismlarga ajratadi. Kodlash-bu fikrlarni muloqotga aylantirish jarayoni. Kodlovchi xabarni yuborish uchun “vosita” dan foydalanadi- telefon qo’ng’irog’i, elektron pochta, matnli xabar, yuzma-yuz uchrashuv yoki boshqa aloqa vositasidir. Kalit so’zlar. Xoll, dominant, gegemon pozitsiya, muzokara qilingan pozitsiya, muxolifat pozitsiyasi
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
