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Nullity Of T-Tupple Graphs

Authors: Khidir R. Sharaf; Didar A. Ali;

Nullity Of T-Tupple Graphs

Abstract

{"references": ["L.W. Beineke, R. J. Wilson and P.J Cameron, Topics in Algebraic Graph Theory, Cambridge University Press, 2005.", "M. Brown, J. W. Kennedy and B. Servatius, Graph singularity, Graph Theory Notes of New York, XXV, 1993, pp.23-32.", "D. M. Cvetkovic, M. Doob and H. Sachs, Spectra of Graphs-Theory and Application, Academic Press, New York, 1979.", "D. M. Cvetkovic, M. Doob, I. Gutman and Torgas\uf0a2ev, Recent Results in the Theory of Graph Spectra, North-Holland. Amsterdam, 1988.", "D.H. Mohammed, On the Degree of Singularity of Some Compound Graphs, M.Sc. Thesis, Duhok University, Duhok. 2005.", "P.A Rashid, Characterization for the Degree of the Singularity of a Graph, M.Sc. Thesis, Salahuddin University, Arbil, 2001.", "I. Sciriha, Coalesced and embedded nut graphs in singular graphs, Ars MathematicaContemporanea, Vol.1, 2008, pp.20-31.", "Y. Shibata and Y. Kikuchi, Graph products based on the distance in graphs, IEIC- E Trans. Fundamentals, Vol. E83- A, No. 3, 2000, pp.459-464"]}

The nullity η(G) of a graph is the occurrence of zero as an eigenvalue in its spectra. A zero-sum weighting of a graph G is real valued function, say f from vertices of G to the set of real numbers, provided that for each vertex of G the summation of the weights f(w) over all neighborhood w of v is zero for each v in G.A high zero-sum weighting of G is one that uses maximum number of non-zero independent variables. If G is graph with an end vertex, and if H is an induced subgraph of G obtained by deleting this vertex together with the vertex adjacent to it, then, η(G)= η(H). In this paper, a high zero-sum weighting technique and the endvertex procedure are applied to evaluate the nullity of t-tupple and generalized t-tupple graphs are derived and determined for some special types of graphs, Also, we introduce and prove some important results about the t-tupple coalescence, Cartesian and Kronecker products of nut graphs.

Keywords

Graph theory, Nullity of graphs., Graph spectra

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