The study of neurotic disorders still does not lose its relevance. Neurotic disorders are common disorders associated with high morbidity and have become a major public health problem. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the incidence of neurotic disorders has increased. The rapid spread of the disease and the introduction of quarantine measures quickly changed people's daily lives, disrupting social connections and economic activity. These factors, combined with the fear of infection and death from COVID-19, are possible causes of the development of various neurotic disorders. In this regard, in this article we provide a description of social factors in the development of neurotic disorders after COVID-19 infection.