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Design And Development Of 5-Dof Color Sorting Manipulator For Industrial Applications

Authors: Ata, Atef A.; Sohair F. Rezeka; El-Shenawy, Ahmed; Diab, Mohammed;

Design And Development Of 5-Dof Color Sorting Manipulator For Industrial Applications

Abstract

{"references": ["M. Swain, and D. Ballard, Color indexing. International Journal of Computer Vision, 1 No. 7, 11-32, 1991.", "B.Schiele, and J. l. Crowley, Recognition without correspondence using multidimensional receptive field histograms. International Journal of Computer Vision 36, 31\u201350, 2000.", "H. Schneiderman, and T. A. Kanade, Statistical method for 3d object detection applied to faces and cars. IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 1, 1746, 2000.", "S. Agarwal, A. Awan, and D. Roth, Learning to detect objects in images via a sparse, part-based representation. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 26, 11, 1475 \u2013 1490, 2004.", "A. A. Ata, A. Rafeek and H. Yusof, Sensory-Based color sorting automated robotic cell, Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, 1, (2005), 99-110, 2005.", "M. Khojastehnazhand, M. Omid, and A. Tabatabaeefar, Development of a lemon sorting system based on color and size, African Journal of Plant Science Vol. 4(4), pp.122-127, 2010.", "Y. Sato, Study of Intelligent Control of an Arm Robot Equipped With A C-MOS Camera Using a New Type of Image Programming, Yoshishige Sato, 2010.", "R. Senthilnathan, R. Sivaramakrishnan1, A. Jothilingam and C. Senthil Vel, An Instantaneous Kinematics Method for Robot Control in Vision Based Sorting Application, Journal of Engineering Research and Studies E-7916.", "V. Devalla, R. Singh, and A. K. Mondal, Design and Development of Object Recognition and Sorting Robot for Material Handling in Packaging and Logistic Industries, International Journal of Science and Advanced Technology Volume 2, No 9, 2012.\n[10]\tT. Kroeger, and J. Padial, Simple and Robust Visual Servo Control of Robot Arms Using an On-Line Trajectory Generator, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation River Centre, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA May 14-18, 2012.\n[11]\tM., Rokunuzzaman, and H. P. W. Jayasuriya, Development of a low cost machine vision system for sorting of tomatoes, Agric Eng Int: CIGR Journal Open access at http://www.cigrjournal.org Vol. 15, No.1 173, 2013.\n[12]\tR. K., Mittal and I. J., Nagrath, Robotics and Control, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, 2003 \n[13]\tS. B., Niku, Introduction to Robotics Analysis, Systems, Applications, Pearson Education, 2003.\n[14]\thttp://mablresearch.rit.edu/wiki/images/5/5d/Color-sorting-Picasso_Project_Techmemo.pdf."]}

Image processing in today’s world grabs massive attentions as it leads to possibilities of broaden application in many fields of high technology. The real challenge is how to improve existing sorting system applications which consists of two integrated stations of processing and handling with a new image processing feature. Existing color sorting techniques use a set of inductive, capacitive, and optical sensors to differentiate object color. This research presents a mechatronic color sorting system solution with the application of image processing. A 5-DOF robot arm is designed and developed with pick and place operation to act as the main part of the color sorting system. Image processing procedure senses the circular objects in an image captured in real time by a webcam fixed at the end-effector then extracts color and position information out of it. This information is passed as a sequence of sorting commands to the manipulator that has pick-and-place mechanism. Performance analysis proves that this color based object sorting system works accurately under ideal condition in term of adequate illumination, circular objects shape and color. The circular objects tested for sorting are red, green and blue. For non-ideal condition, such as unspecified color the accuracy reduces to 80%.

Keywords

Robotics manipulator, Color sorting, 5-DOF manipulator, image processing, Pick-and-place.

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