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{"references": ["D. Desideri, M.A.Meli, C. Roselli, L. Feduzi, 2011, Polarized X Ray \nFluorescence Spectrometer (EDPXRF) for the Determination of \nEssential and Non Essential Elements in Tea", "Rachel R. McCusker, Bruce A. Goldberger, and Edward J. Cone, \nCaffeine Content of Specialty Coffees, Journal of Analytical \nToxicology, Vol. 27, October 2003", "M. A. Herrador, A. G. Gonzalez, 2000, Pattern Recognition Procedures \nfor Differentiation of Green, Black and Oolong Teas According to Their \nMetal Content from Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission \nSpectrometry", "http://www.naturestealeaf.com/review/product/list/id/449/ retried on \n20/03/2013", "http://coffeetea.about.com/od/typesoftea/a/Earl-Grey-Tea.htm", "Bibby Scientific The quantitative determination of caffeine in beverages \nand soft drinks using UV wavelength spectroscopy", "Inst\u0131tute of Chem\u0131cal Technology Prague, Direct analysis of caffeine in \nsoft drinks and coffee and tea infusions.", "NS207 Lab3- Isolation of Caffeine From Tea", "K.L. Mandiwana, N. Panichev, S. Panicheva, 2011, Determination of \nChromium(VI) in Black, Green and Herbal Teas \n[10] http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafein retried on 15/03/2013 \n[11] International Food Information Council Foundation, Caffeine & Health: \nClarifying The Controversies \n[12] http://www.milk.mb.ca/nutritionOrder/pdf retried on 19/03/2013 \n[13] K.L. Mandiwana, N. Panichev, S. Panicheva, 2011, Determination of \nChromium(VI) in Black, Green and Herbal Teas"]}
Tea is a widely consumed beverage that contains many components. Caffeine belongs to this group of components called alkaloids contain nitrogen. In this study caffeine contents of three types of Turkish teas are determined by using extraction method. After condensation process, residue of caffeine and oil are obtained with evaporation. The oil which is in the residue is removed by hot water. Extraction process performed by using chloroform and the crude caffeine is obtained. From the results of experiments, caffeine contents are found in black tea, green tea and earl grey tea as 3.57±0.43%, 3.11±0.02%, 4.29±0.27%, respectively. Caffeine contents which are found in 1, 5 and 10 cups of tea are calculated. Furthermore, the daily intake of caffeine from black teas that affects human health is investigated.
tea, health., Caffeine, extraction
tea, health., Caffeine, extraction
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