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Performance Investigation Of Solid-Rocket Motor With Nozzle Throat Erosion

Authors: Suwicha Chankapoe; Nattawat Winya; Narupon Pittayaprasertkul;

Performance Investigation Of Solid-Rocket Motor With Nozzle Throat Erosion

Abstract

{"references": ["Brian Evans, Kenneth K.Kuo, Andrew C. Cortopassi (2010).\nCharacterization of nozzle erosion behavior under rocket motor\noperating conditions: International Journal of Energetic Materials and\nChemical Propulsion, Volume 9 (2010), Issue 6, pages 533-548", "P. Karthikeyan1, V.K. Ravindran2, Abilash1, S. Hari Krishna1,N.\nNarayanankutty1, K.M. Usha1 and S. Rakesh1 (2011). Prediction of\nerosion characteristics for ablative throat insert liners using ultrasonic\nvelocity measurements: Proceedings of the National Seminar &\nExhibition Non-Destructive Evaluation NDE 2011, December 8-10,\n2011", "Pavan Narsai, Brian Cantwell, Evans, B. (2008). Nozzle Erosion in Long\nBurn Duration Rockets: Department of Aeronautcs &Astronautics,\nStanfrord University.", "N. Winya, S. Chankapoe, C. Kiriratnikom (2012). Ablation, Mechanical\nand Thermal Properties of Fiber/Phenolic Matrix Composites, World\nAcademy of Science, Engineering and Technology 69 2012", "George P.Sutton Oscar Biblarz (2000) Rocket Propulsion Elements, 7th\nEdition. A Wiley-Inter science Publication John Wiley & sons, inc. New\nYork. 2000", "M. Shinn, Jr. Lewis (1967) Experimental evaluation of six ablativematerial\nthrust chambers as components of storable-propellant rocket\nengines. Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio, National aeronautics and\nspace ministration, Washington, D.C., June 1967", "Charles E. Rogers (2004) The solid rocket motor \u2013 part 4, Departures\nfrom ideal performance for conical nozzles and bell nozzles, straight-cut\nthroats and rounded throats. High power rocketry, January 2005."]}

In order to determine the performance and key design parameters of rocket, the erosion of nozzle throat during solid rocket motor burning have to be calculated. This study aims to predict the nozzle throat erosion in solid rocket motors according to the thrust profile of motor in operating conditions and develop a model for optimum performance of rocket. We investigate the throat radius change in the static test programs. The standard method and thrust coefficient are used for adjusting into the ideal performance for conical nozzles. Pressure and thrust data acquired from the tests are analyzed to determine the instantaneous nozzle throat diameter variation throughout the test duration. The result shows good agreement of calculated correlation comparing with measured erosion rate data showing agreement within 1.6 mm/s. Nozzle thrust coefficient loss is found approximately 24% form nozzle throat erosion during burning.

Keywords

Erosion, thrust coefficient., nozzle throat

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