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Decolorization And Cod Removal Of Palm Oil Mill Wastewater By Electrocoagulation

Authors: K. Sontaya; B. Pitiyont; V. Punsuvon;

Decolorization And Cod Removal Of Palm Oil Mill Wastewater By Electrocoagulation

Abstract

{"references": ["K. Gobi, M. D. Mashitah and V. M. Vadivelu.\"Development and \nutilization of aerobic granules for the palm oil mill (POM)wastewater \ntreatment\" Chemical Engineering Journal,vol.174, pp.213\u2013 220, \nSep.2011.", "U. U. Tezcan, S. Ugur, A. S. Koparal and O. U. Bakir. \n\"Electrocoagulation of olivemill wastewaters\" Separation and \nPurification Technology, vol.52, pp.136\u2013141, Nov. 2006", "G. Mouedhen, M. Feki, M. P. Wery and H. F. Ayedi. \"Behavior of \naluminum electrodes in electroco agulation process\"Journal of \nHazardous Materials, vol.150, pp.124\u2013135, Jan. 2008.", "L. H. andez, D. C. Barrera, G. M. Roa, B. Bilyeu and N. F. Urena. \n\"Influence of the anodic material on electrocoagulation performance\" \nChemical Engineering Journal, vol.148, pp.97 \u2013 105, May. 2009.", "A. Bukhari, \"Investigation of the electro-coagulation treatment process \nfor the removal of total suspended solids and turbidity from municipal \nwastewater \"Bioresoure Technology, vol.99, pp. 914\u2013921, Mar. (2008)", "X. Xu and X. Zhu. \"Treatment of refectory oily wastewater by \nelectrocoagulation process\" Chemosphere, vol.56. pp.889 \u2013 894, Sep. \n2004.", "M. Tir and M. N. Moulai \"Optimization of oil removal from oily \nwastewater by electrocoagulation using response surface method\" \nJournal of Hazardous Materials, vol.158, pp.107\u2013115.2008.", "F. Hanafi, O. Assobhei, and M. Mountadar,\"Detoxificationand \ndiscoloration of Moroccan olive mill wastewater by \nelectrocoagulation\",Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol.174, pp. 807\u2013\n812, Feb. 2010.", "O. Yahiaoui, H. Lounici, N. Abdi, N. Drouiche, N. Ghaffour, A. \nPauss, and N. Mameri, \" Treatment of olive mill waste water by the \ncombination of ultra filtration and bipolar electrochemical reactor \nprocesses\" Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process \nIntensification, vol.50, pp. 37\u201341, Jan. 2011. \n[10] E. Murat, M. Kirlaroglu, T. S. Aktas and E. Yaksel \"The effect of \nalternating current electrocoagulation on dye removal from aqueous \nsolutions\" Chemical engineering journal, vol.153, pp.16 \u2013 22, May. \n2009. \n[11] M. Rebhun and M. Lurie \"Control of organic- matter by coagulation \nand floc separation\" Water Science and Technology, vol.27, pp. 1\u201320. \n1993. \n[12] APHA \"Standard method for the examination of water and wastewater \n\"20th edition, 1998."]}

The objective of this study is to investigate the performance of the electrocoagulation process for color and COD removal in palm oil wastewater using a 10 L batch reactor. Iron was used as electrodes and the distance between electrodes was 2 cm. The effects of operating parameters: current voltage (6, 12 and 18 volt), reaction time (5, 15, 30, 45 and 60 min) and initial pH (4 and 9) of treatment efficiency were examine. The result showed that decolorization and COD removal efficiency increased with the increase in current voltage and reaction time. The proper condition for decolorization achieved at initial pH 4 and 9 were current voltage of 12 volt, reaction time 30 min. The decolorization efficiency reached 90.4% and 88.9%, respectively. COD removal was achiveved at current voltage 12 volt, reaction time 15 min. COD removal efficiency was 89.2 % and 83.0%, respectively. From the results, to show electrocoagulation process can treat palm oil mill wastewater in both acidic and basic condition at high efficiency for color and COD removal. Consequently, electrocoagulation process can be used or applied as a post-treatment step to improve the quality of the final discharge in term of color and residual COD removal.

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Keywords

electrocoagulation, iron electrode, COD removal, decolorizaton, palm oil mill wastewater.

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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